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The process of bar formation, evolution and destruction is still a controversial topic regarding galaxy dynamics. Numerical simulations show that these phenomena strongly depend on physical and numerical parameters. In this work, we study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Alejandro López Gómez , Ruslan Gabbasov , Isaura Luisa Fuentes-Carrera

Numerical simulations of galaxy formation require a number of parameters. Some of these are intrinsic to the numerical integration scheme (eg the timestep), while others describe the physical model (eg the gas metallicity). In this paper,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott T. Kay , F. R. Pearce , A. Jenkins , C. S. Frenk , S. D. M. White , P. A. Thomas , H. M. P. Couchman

While bars are commonly observed in disk galaxies, the precise conditions governing their formation remain incompletely understood. To investigate these conditions, we perform a suite of N-body simulations of bulgeless disk galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Dajeong Jang , Woong-Tae Kim , Yun Hee Lee

We study bar formation in galactic disks as a consequence of the collision of two spiral galaxies under the influence of a potential which is obtained from the Newtonian limit of a scalar--tensor theory of gravity. We found that dynamical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 R. F. Gabbasov , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , J. Klapp

We study dynamics of bars in models of disk galaxies embeded in realistic dark matter halos. We find that disk thickness plays an important, if not dominant, role in the evolution and structure of the bars. We also make extensive numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Klypin , O. Valenzuela , P. Colin , T. Quinn

We investigate the connection between the vertical structure of stellar discs and the formation of bars using high-resolution simulations of galaxies in isolation and in the cosmological context. In particular, we simulate a suite of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jacob S. Bauer , Lawrence M. Widrow

More than 50 per cent of present-day massive disc galaxies show a rotating stellar bar. Their formation and dynamics have been widely studied both numerically and observationally. Although numerical simulations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Ornela F. Marioni , Mario G. Abadi , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

For several decades it has been known that stellar bars in disc galaxies can be triggered by interactions, or by internal processes such as dynamical instabilities. In this work, we explore the differences between these two mechanisms using…

We study the impact of numerical parameters on the properties of cold dark matter haloes formed in collisionless cosmological simulations. We quantify convergence in the median spherically-averaged circular velocity profiles for haloes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Aaron D. Ludlow , Joop Schaye , Richard Bower

We present simulations of the gaseous and stellar material in several different galaxy mass models under the influence of different tidal fly-bys to assess the changes in their bar and spiral morphology. Five different mass models are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Alex R. Pettitt , James W. Wadsley

We investigate the bar formation process using $N$-body simulations across the Toomre's parameter $Q_{min}$ and central mass concentration (CMC), focusing principally on the formation timescale. Of importance is that, as suggested by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

We run a suite of $N$-body simulations to investigate how classical bulges affect bar formation and properties under the internal formation mechanism. We incorporate bulges of varying mass and compactness into disk galaxy models and evolve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Yirui Zheng , Juntai Shen , Bin-Hui Chen

Using an N-body+SPH code we have performed numerical simulations to investigate the dynamical effects of an interaction between an initially barred galaxy and a small spherical companion. In the models described here the small companion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Berentzen , C. H. Heller , E. Athanassoula , K. J. Fricke

Does the environment of a galaxy directly influence the kinematics of its bar? We present observational evidence that bars in high-density environments exhibit significantly slower rotation rates than bars in low-density environments.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Natalia Puczek , Tobias Géron , Rebecca J. Smethurst , Chris J. Lintott

We examine to what extent the galaxy spin parameter proxy ($\lambda_R$) is affected by bar formation and how it is related to the strong and weak classifications of stellar bars. By creating mock observations of a simulated galaxy, we show…

Bars, a common and important structure in disk galaxies, can be induced by galaxy interactions. Although there have been some studies on bar formation in flybys or collisions, the vast parameter space still leaves many scenarios that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Yufan Fane Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Hui Li

Galactic bars are prominent dynamical structures within disk galaxies whose size, formation time, strength, and pattern speed influence the dynamical evolution of their hosts galaxies. Yet, their formation and evolution in a cosmological…

We present a suite of zoom-in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies with a prominent disc component and a strong bar in their centre, based on a subsample of barred galaxies from the TNG50 magneto-hydrodynamic simulation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Silvia Bonoli , Ewald Puchwein , Massimo Dotti , Sergio Contreras

There are two popular ways to speed up simulations of planet formation via increasing the collision probability: ({\it i}) confine motion to 2D, ({\it ii}) artificially enhance the physical radii of the bodies by an expansion factor. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Áron Süli

We examine the observable properties of simulated barred galaxies including radial mass profiles, edge-on structure and kinematics, bar lengths and pattern speed evolution for detailed comparison to real systems. We have run several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. O'Neill , J. Dubinski
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