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The life-cycle, structure, and dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM) is regulated by turbulence. Complex physical processes, including supernova (SN) explosions, shear, and gravitational collapse, drive and maintain turbulence, but it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Isabella A. Gerrard , Christoph Federrath

We present radial velocities for 2045 stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), obtained from the 2dF survey by Evans et al. (2004). The great majority of these stars are of OBA type, tracing the dynamics of the young stellar population.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christopher J. Evans , Ian D. Howarth

We use the spatial information of our previously published VLT/FORS2 absorption line spectroscopy to measure mean stellar velocity and velocity dispersion profiles of 25 field early-type galaxies at a median redshift z=0.97 (full range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arjen van der Wel , Roeland P. van der Marel

Stellar evolution calculations have had great success reproducing the observed atmospheric properties of different classes of stars. Recent detections of g-mode pulsations in evolved He burning stars allow a rare comparison of their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jan-Torge Schindler , Elizabeth M. Green , W. David Arnett

We present a kinematic catalogue for 21 M51-type galaxies. It consists of radial velocity distributions observed with long slit spectroscopy along different position angles, for both the main and satellite components. We detect deviations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 G. Gunthardt , R. J. Díaz , M. P. Aguero

High-resolution UCLES/AAT spectra of four B-type supergiants in the SMC South East Wing have been analysed using non-LTE model atmosphere techniques to determine their atmospheric parameters and chemical compositions. The principle aim of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -K. Lee , W. R. J. Rolleston , P. L. Dufton , R. S. I. Ryan

We present spectral classifications for 438 B-type stars observed as part of the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS) in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Radial velocities are provided for 307 apparently single stars, and…

Massive stars rotate faster, on average, than lower mass stars. Stellar rotation triggers hydrodynamical instabilities which transport angular momentum and chemical species from the core to the surface. Models of high-mass stars that…

The spectra of two early B-type supergiant stars in the Sculptor spiral galaxy NGC 300 are analysed by means of non-LTE line blanketed unified model atmospheres, aimed at determining their chemical composition and the fundamental stellar…

Theoretically, rotation-induced chemical mixing in massive stars has far reaching evolutionary consequences, affecting the sequence of morphological phases, lifetimes, nucleosynthesis, and supernova characteristics. Using a sample of 72…

Spectroscopic monitoring of 141 southern field B type stars, 114 of them known to exhibit the Be phenomenon, allowed the estimation of their projected rotational velocities, effective temperatures and superficial gravities from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. S. Levenhagen , N. V. Leister

Context. In recent years, we have detected clear evidence of rotation in more than 5 hot molecular cores (HMCs). Their identification is confirmed by the fact that the rotation axes are parallel to the axes of the associated bipolar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. T. Beltran , R. Cesaroni , R. Neri , C. Codella

The publication of new tables of calibration of some fundamental parameters of Galactic B0-B5 supergiants in the two classes $Ia$ and $Ib$ allow to particularize the eight parameters conjecture that model five fundamental parameters. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 L. Zaninetti

The line driven- and rotation modulated-wind theory predicts an alternative slow solution, besides from the standard m-CAK solution, when the rotational velocity is close to the critical velocity. We study the behaviour of the winds of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anahí Granada , Michel Curé , Lydia Cidale

We studied the properties of the large-scale circulation (LSC) in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection by using results from direct numerical simulations in which we placed a large number of numerical probes close to the sidewall.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman J. H. Clercx , Detlef Lohse

This paper reports the discovery of new slowly pulsating B-type stars. Based on the photometric, spectral, and astrometric data of TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia surveys, we have found 286 new slowly pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars) and 21…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Lin-jia Li

The characterisation of the multiplicity of high-mass stars is of fundamental importance to understand their evolution, the diversity of observed core-collapse supernovae and the formation of gravitational wave progenitor systems. Despite…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 R. Dorda , L. R. Patrick

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

Predictions from a Galactic Structure and Kinematic model are compared to the absolute proper-motions of about 30,000 randomly selected stars with $9 < B_{\rm J} \le 19$ derived from the Southern Proper-Motion Program (SPM) toward the South…

In this work we study the rotational velocities of a sample of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and reference stars belonging to the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1851, using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Alex Billi , Lorenzo Monaco , Francesco R. Ferraro , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Mario Cadelano , Israel Trangolao