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We present 3-dimensional SPH simulations of supernova explosions from 100 seconds to 1 year after core-bounce. By extending our modelling efforts to a 3-dimensional hydrodynamics treatment, we are able to investigate the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. L. Hungerford , C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

A fully 3D Monte Carlo scheme is applied to compute optical bolometric light curves for aspherical (jet-like) supernova explosion models. Density and abundance distributions are taken from hydrodynamic explosion models, with the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , K. Nomoto

Observational consequences of a jet-driven supernova (SN) explosion model are presented. The results are compared in detail with optical observations of SN 1998bw associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst. It is shown that the jet model is able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Keiichi Maeda

Early phase optical spectra of aspherical jet-like supernovae (SNe) are presented. We focus on energetic core-collapse SNe, or hypernovae. Based on hydrodynamic and nucleosynthetic models, radiative transfer in SN atmosphere is solved with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We carry out the first multi-dimensional radiative transfer calculations to simultaneously compute synthetic spectra and light curves for models of supernovae driven by fast bipolar outflows. These allow us to make self-consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sharon Rapoport , Stuart A. Sim , Keiichi Maeda , Masaomi Tanaka , Markus Kromer , Brian P. Schmidt , Kenichi Nomoto

A multi-dimension, time-dependent Monte Carlo code is used to compute sample gamma-ray spectra to explore whether unambiguous constraints could be obtained from gamma-ray observations of Type Ia supernovae. Both spherical and aspherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Sim , P. A. Mazzali

The light curves of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) are powered by gamma-rays emitted by the decay of radioactive elements such as $^{56}$Ni and its decay products. These gamma-rays are downscattered,absorbed, and eventually reprocessed into the…

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

We present a new relativistic radiative-transfer code for $\gamma$-rays of energy less than 5 MeV in supernova (SN) ejecta. This code computes the opacities, the prompt emissivity (i.e. decay), and the scattering emissivity, and solves for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Kevin D. Wilk , D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

We present synthetic light curves and spectra from three-dimensional (3D) Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations based on a 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model of an ultra-stripped $3.5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ progenitor. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Thomas Maunder , Fionntan P. Callan , Stuart A. Sim , Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

Gamma- and X-rays resulting from radioactive decays provide a potentially powerful tool to investigate the explosion physics of supernovae, since the distribution and the amount of radioactive isotopes are strongly dependent on properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Keiichi Maeda

The optical light curve of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the decay of 56Ni and 56Co, the main radioactive isotopes synthesized by the thermonuclear explosion of a C/O white dwarf. Gamma-rays…

We present $\gamma $-ray spectra for a set of Type Ia supernovae models. Our study is based on a detailed Monte Carlo transport scheme for both spherical and full 3-D geometries. Classical and new challenges of the $\gamma $ ray astronomy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Hoeflich

We study optical radiation of aspherical supernovae (SNe) and present an approach to verify the asphericity of SNe with optical observations of extragalactic SNe. For this purpose, we have developed a multi-dimensional Monte-Carlo radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Solutions to the energy-independent (gray) radiative transfer equations are compared to results of Monte Carlo simulations of the \Ni and \Co radioactive decay \GR energy deposition in supernovae. The comparison shows that an effective,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Douglas A. Swartz , Peter G. Sutherland , Robert P. Harkness

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean

The light curves of 'hypernovae', i.e. very energetic supernovae with $E_{51} \equiv E/10^{51}$ergs $\gsim 5-10$ are characterized at epochs of a few months by a phase of linear decline. Classical, one-dimensional explosion models fail to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , J. Deng , K. Nomoto , Y. Yoshii , H. Tomita , Y. Kobayashi

Gamma ray lines are expected to be emitted as part of the afterglow of supernova explosions, because radioactive decay of freshly synthesised nuclei occurs. Significant radioactive gamma ray line emission is expected from 56Ni and 44Ti…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Roland Diehl

A three-dimensional Monte Carlo code for modelling radiation transport in Type Ia supernovae is described. In addition to tracking Monte Carlo quanta to follow the emission, scattering and deposition of radiative energy, a scheme involving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. A. Sim
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