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The mass distribution of galaxy clusters can be determined from the study of the projected phase-space distribution of cluster galaxies. The main advantage of this method as compared to others, is that it allows determination of cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Andrea Biviano

The luminous material in clusters of galaxies falls primarily into two forms: the visible galaxies and the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium. The hot intra-cluster gas is the major observed baryonic component of clusters, about six times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. F. Lagana , G. B. Lima Neto , F. Andrade-Santos , E. S. Cypriano

(Abridged) Based on XMM-Newton, Chandra and SDSS data, we investigate the baryon distribution in groups and clusters and its use as a cosmological constraint. For this, we considered a sample of 123 systems, with total masses in the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 T. F. Lagana , N. Martinet , F. Durret , G. B. Lima Neto , B. Maughan , Y. -Y. Zhang

[Abridged] The analysis of a sample of 52 clusters with precise and hypothesis-parsimonious measurements of mass shows that low mass clusters and groups are not simple scaled-down versions of their massive cousins in terms of stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Andreon

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distribution in a sample of ten nearby clusters (0.03<z<0.09) with temperatures between 4.7 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters are studied in detail using X-ray data and global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Castillo-Morales , S. Schindler

The determination of galaxy cluster mass is of great importance since it is directly linked to the well- known problem of dark matter in the Universe and to the cluster baryon content. X-ray observations from satellites have enabled a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sadat

We analyze the internal dynamics of 43 non-interacting clusters which are selected from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey 100k public release. We join together the 43 clusters into an ensemble cluster by appropriately scaling their galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Biviano , Marisa Girardi

We explore the near-infrared properties of galaxies within 27 galaxy clusters using data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). For a subsample of 13 clusters with available X-ray imaging data, we examine both the properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. A. Stanford

Observations of clusters of galaxies suggest that they contain significantly fewer baryons (gas plus stars) than the cosmic baryon fraction. This `missing baryon' puzzle is especially surprising for the most massive clusters which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Bilhuda Rasheed , Neta Bahcall , Paul Bode

The spatial distribution of matter in clusters of galaxies is mainly determined by the dominant dark matter component, however, physical processes involving baryonic matter are able to modify it significantly. We analyse a set of 500 pc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Davide Martizzi , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore , Tina Wentz

The present paper extends to clusters of galaxies the study of Del Popolo (2012), concerning how the baryon-dark matter (DM) interplay shapes the density profile of dwarf galaxies. Cluster density profiles are determined taking into account…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 A. Del Popolo

Weak gravitational lensing depends on the integrated mass along the line of sight. Baryons contribute to the mass distribution of galaxy clusters and the resulting mass estimates from lensing analysis. We use the cosmo-OWLS suite of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-01 B. E. Lee , A. M. C. Le Brun , M. E. Haq , N. J. Deering , L. J. King , D. Applegate , I. G. McCarthy

We present the baryon fractions of 2MASS groups and clusters as a function of cluster richness using total and gas masses measured from stacked ROSAT X-ray data and stellar masses estimated from the infrared galaxy catalogs. We detect X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xinyu Dai , Joel N. Bregman , Christopher S. Kochanek , Elena Rasia

A model for the dark halos of galaxy clusters, based on the Weyl geometric scalar tensor theory of gravity (WST) with a MOND-like approximation, is proposed. It is uniquely determined by the baryonic mass distribution of hot gas and stars.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Erhard Scholz

The dominant baryonic component of galaxy clusters is hot gas whose distribution is commonly probed through X-ray emission arising from thermal bremsstrahlung. The density profile thus obtained has been traditionally modeled with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Anna Patej , Abraham Loeb

We determine the mass profile of an ensemble cluster built from 3056 galaxies in 59 nearby clusters observed in the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey. The mass profile is derived from the distribution and kinematics of the Early-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter Katgert , Andrea Biviano , Alain Mazure

By using deep observations of clusters of galaxies, it has been recently found that the projected stellar mass density closely follows the projected total (dark and baryonic) mass density within the innermost ~140 kpc. In this work, we aim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Isaac Alonso Asensio , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Yannick M. Bahé , David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay

We present the analysis of baryonic and non-baryonic matter distributions in a sample of eleven nearby clusters (0.03<z<0.09) with temperatures between 4.4 and 9.4 keV. These galaxy clusters have been studied in detail using X-ray data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Castillo-Morales , S. Schindler.

We measure the baryons contained in both the stellar and hot gas components for twelve galaxy clusters and groups at z~0.1 with M=1-5e14 Msun. This paper improves upon our previous work through the addition of XMM data, enabling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Suresh Sivanandam , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

We have analyzed the properties of a sample of 33 groups and clusters of galaxies and examine the baryon content to check for trends over a decade in temperature down to 1 keV. We examine the relative contribution of galaxies and ICM to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Roussel , R. Sadat , A. Blanchard
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