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Today's sensitive, high-resolution X-ray observations allow the study of populations of X-ray sources, in the luminosity range of Galactic X-ray binaries, in galaxies as distant as 20-30 Mpc. The traditional astronomical tools of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Fabbiano

We review open questions and prospects for progress in ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) research, based on a series of discussions that took place during the `The High-Energy Universe: Gamma-Ray, Neutrino, and Cosmic-ray Astronomy' MIAPP…

Here I present a somewhat personal review of the results of my research carried out in the last couple of decades, mostly focused on the fields of stellar astrophysics, the interstellar medium, and the high energy sources. They have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Paula Benaglia

Our knowledge of the high-energy universe is undergoing a period of rapid change as new astronomical detectors of high-energy radiation start to operate at their design sensitivities. Now is a boomtime for high-energy astrophysics, with new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles D. Dermer

With the unequalled INTEGRAL observatory, ESA has provided a unique tool to the astronomical community that has made Europe the world leader in the field of gamma-ray astronomy. INTEGRAL provides an unprecedented survey of the soft…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jürgen Knödlseder

Population studies of unidentified EGRET sources suggest that there exist at least three different populations of galactic gamma-ray sources. One of these populations is formed by young objects distributed along the galactic plane with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero , J. M. Paredes

We investigate the serendipitous X-ray source population revealed in XMM-Newton observations targeted in the Galactic Plane within the region 315<l<45 and |b|<2.5 deg. Our study focuses on a sample of 2204 X-ray sources at intermediate to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. S. Warwick , D. Perez-Ramirez , K. Byckling

The relevance of gamma-ray astronomy to the search for the origin of the galactic and, to a lesser extent, the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays has long been recognised. The current renaissance in the TeV gamma-ray field has resulted in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-21 Jim Hinton

Continuum gamma-ray emission produced by interactions of cosmic rays with interstellar matter and radiation fields is a probe of non-thermal particle populations in galaxies. After decades of continuous improvements in experimental…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Luigi Tibaldo , Daniele Gaggero , Pierrick Martin

Recent results, the present status and the perspectives of high energy gamma-ray astronomy are described. Since the satellite observations by the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory and its precursor missions have been reviewed extensively,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Heinrich J. Völk

We discuss some of the main open issues related to the light-up and evolution of the first accreting sources powering high redshift luminous quasars. We discuss the perspectives of future deep X-ray surveys with the International X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-05 A. Comastri , P. Ranalli , R. Gilli , C. Vignali , M. Brusa , F. Civano

After more than 5.5 years of in flight lifetime, the ESA space observatory INTEGRAL is depicting a new scenario in the soft gamma Ray domain. With the observation and discovery of more than 400 hard X-Ray sources has changed our view of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Pietro Ubertini

The origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is discussed in light of the latest observational results from the Pierre Auger Observatory, highlighting potential astrophysical sources such as active galactic nuclei, gamma-ray bursts, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susumu Inoue

As of early 2009, latest results on Galactic sources (mainly shell-type and plerionic supernova remnants), as observed in the very-high-energy gamma-ray domain, are reviewed. A particular attention is given to those obtained with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-11 Matthieu Renaud

We review the experimental evidences about flux and mass composition of ultra high energy cosmic rays in connection with theoretical scenarios concerning astrophysical sources. In this context, we also address the discussion about the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Roberto Aloisio

The article gives a brief overview, aimed at nonspecialists, about the goals and selected recent results of the detection of very-high energy gamma-rays (energies above 100 GeV) with ground based detectors. The stress is on the physics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Plaga

Gamma rays constitute a privileged point of view for the study of the extreme Universe. Unlike charged cosmic rays, which are thought to have a common origin, gamma rays are not deflected by galactic and intergalactic magnetic fields. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Elisa Prandini , Konstantinos Dialektopoulos , Jelena Strišković

The cosmological 21cm signal is a physics-rich probe of the early Universe, encoding information about both the ionization and the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The latter is likely governed by X-rays from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Fabio Pacucci , Andrei Mesinger , Stefano Mineo , Andrea Ferrara

Attenuation of high--energy gamma rays by pair--production with UV, optical and IR background photons provides a link between the history of galaxy formation and high--energy astrophysics. We present results from our latest semi-analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joel R. Primack , Rudy C. Gilmore , Rachel S. Somerville

Observations of the gamma-ray sky reveal the most powerful sources and the most violent events in the Universe. While at lower wavebands the observed emission is generally dominated by thermal processes, the gamma-ray sky provides us with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen Knödlseder