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We present interferometric observations of CO J=1-0 emission in the central regions of the edge-on galaxy NGC 4631, known for its extended gaseous halo and its tidal interactions. Previous single-dish observations revealed that almost all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard J. Rand

Line broadening and variability are observational hallmarks of active galactic nuclei which allow us to measure supermassive black hole masses as well as constrain the geometry and kinematics of the emitting gas, with the most precise…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Kirk Long , Jason Dexter

The unidentified infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 micron are ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions and commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , Xuejuan Yang , Taotao Fang

We have used the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope to obtain spectra of HD 100764, an apparently single carbon star with a circumstellar disk. The spectrum shows emission features from polycyclic aromatic…

The computer animation illustrates the geometries described in a paper by the same authors. The preprint is available as number 9401045. The opening scene shows dipole field lines emanating from the polar caps of a rotating neutron star.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. -A. Yadigaroglu , Roger W. Romani

Recent experiments have confirmed the existence of rotational bands in the A \~ 110 mass region with very extended shapes lying between super- and hyper-deformation. Using the projected shell model, we make a first attempt to describe…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ching-Tsai Lee , Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

We present sensitive, high-resolution, X-ray imaging from Chandra of the high-redshift radio galaxy 4C 41.17 (z=3.8). Our 150-ks Chandra exposure detects strong X-ray emission from a point source coincident with the nucleus of the radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. Scharf , I. Smail , R. Ivison , R. G. Bower , W. van Breugel , M. Reuland

This paper considers a very special set of a few interstellar features --- broad diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4430, 4882, 5450, 5779 and 6175 \AA\AA. The set is small, and measurements of equivalent widths of these DIBs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 G. Galazutdinov , A. Bondar , Byeong-Cheol Lee , R. Hakalla , W. Szajna , J. Krełowski

We present recent observations of small hydrocarbons (C3H2, C2H, C4H) with high abundances in the Photo-Dissociation Region of the Horsehead nebula. Our results show for the first time observational indications that the small hydrocarbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Teyssier , David Fosse , Maryvonne Gerin , Jerome Pety , Alain Abergel , Emilie Habart

The pre-transitional disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 169142 shows a complex structure of possible ongoing planet formation in dust thermal emission from the near infrared (IR) to millimeter wavelength range. Also, a distinct set of broad…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ji Yeon Seok , Aigen Li

We report the first spectroscopic observations of a background star seen through the region between the ionization front and the dissociation front of the nebula IC 63. This photodissociation region (PDR) exhibits intense extended red…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Adolf N. Witt , Carlos Alvarez , Jan Cami

The rings observed around supernova remnant 1987A are emitted by a plasma mainly made of ionized and neutral hydrogen atoms. With a density of 10 power 10 atoms per cubic metre, and at least a dimension of plasma of 0.01 light-year, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-05 Jacques Moret-Bailly

A gamma-ray burst of 28 August 1997 was localized by the All-Sky Monitor on the Rossi XTE satellite and its coordinates were promptly disseminated. An ASCA followup started 1.17 days after the burst as a Target of Opportunity Observation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Yoshida , M. Namiki , D. Yonetoku , T. Murakami , C. Otani , N. Kawai , Y. Ueda , R. Shibata , S. Uno

We report high resolution imaging of a prominent cometary globule in the Helix nebula in the CO J=1-0 (2.6 mm) and H2 v=1-0 S(1) (2.12 micron) lines. The observations confirm that globules consist of dense condensations of molecular gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. J. Huggins , T. Forveille , R. Bachiller , P. Cox , N. Ageorges , J. R. Walsh

Airborne and space-based low-resolution spectroscopy in the 1980s discovered tantalizing quantitative relationships between the gas phase C/O abundance ratio in planetary nebulae (PNe) and the fractions of total far-infrared luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin Cohen , Michael J. Barlow

A significant minority of high redshift radio galaxy (HzRG) candidates show extremely red broad band colours and remain undetected in emission lines after optical `discovery' spectroscopy. In this paper we present deep GTC optical imaging…

Visual and ultraviolet spatially resolved (~ 0."1) spectra of SN 1987A obtained on days 3715 and 3743 with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope show that the high-velocity SN debris is colliding with…

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope has revealed that a number of high-mass protostars are associated with extended mid-infrared emission, particularly prominent at 4.5-micron. These are called "Green Fuzzy"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michihiro Takami , How-Huan Chen , Jennifer L. Karr , Hsu-Tai Lee , Shih-Ping Lai , Young-Chol Minh

Yellow hypergiants are rare and represent a fast evolutionary stage of massive evolved stars. That evolutionary phase is characterised by a very intense mass loss, the understanding of which is still very limited. Here we report ALMA…

The model explaining the spectral "zebra" pattern of the high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) of the Crab pulsar radio emission is proposed. The observed emission bands are diffraction fringes in the spectral domain. The pulsar's own…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Mikhail V. Medvedev