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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and carbonaceous dust have been observed in clumpy circumstellar environments, yet their formation and evolutionary pathways in such environments remain elusive. We aim to characterize the PAH…

Infrared emission features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, and 11.2 $\mu$m, attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, show variations in relative intensity, shape, and peak position. These variations depend on the physical conditions of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 C. Knight , E. Peeters , M. Wolfire , D. J. Stock

The 3.3 $\mu$m unidentified infrared emission feature is commonly attributed to C-H stretching band of aromatic molecules. Astronomical observations have shown that this feature is composed of two separate bands at 3.28 and 3.30 $\mu$m and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Seyedabdolreza Sadjadi , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok

Context. The 3.3 $\mu$m aromatic C-H stretching band of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions is often accompanied by a series of weak satellite bands at ~3.4-3.6 $\mu$m. One of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Tao Chen , Yi Luo , Aigen Li

New diffraction-limited speckle images of the Red Rectangle in the wavelength range 2.1--3.3 microns with angular resolutions of 44--68 mas and previous speckle images at 0.7--2.2 microns revealed well-resolved bright bipolar outflow lobes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander B. Men'shchikov , Dieter Schertl , Peter Tuthill , Gerd Weigelt , Lev R. Yungelson

We decompose the observed 7.7 $\mu$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission complexes in a large sample of over 7000 mid-infrared spectra of the interstellar medium (ISM) using spectral cubes observed with the Spitzer/IRS-SL…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 D. J. Stock , E. Peeters

We aim to study equatorial disks in rotation and axial outflows in post-AGB objects, as to disclose the formation and shaping mechanisms in planetary nebulae. So far, both disks and outflows had not been observed simultaneously. We have…

Evolved stars are primary sources for the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dust grains. Their circumstellar chemistry is usually designated as either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, although dual-dust chemistry objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 N. L. J. Cox , P. Pilleri , O. Berne , J. Cernicharo , C. Joblin

In this paper we analyse a set of 33 optical spectra, which were acquired with the ARCES echelle spectrograph (R = 38,000) on the 3.5-m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory. We examine the H{\alpha} profile in each of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Joshua D. Thomas , Adolf N. Witt , Jason P. Aufdenberg , J. E. Bjorkman , Julie A. Dahlstrom , L. M. Hobbs , Donald G. York

We have mapped the Helix (NGC 7293) planetary nebula (PN) with the IRAC instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Helix is one of the closest bright PN, and therefore provides an opportunity to resolve the small-scale structure in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Hora , William B. Latter , Howard A. Smith , Massimo Marengo

In this paper we discuss our insights into several key problems in the identification of the Red Rectangle Bands (RRBs). We have combined three independent sets of observations in order to try to define the constraints guiding the bands. We…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) appear to be ubiquitous in terrestrial atmosphere as well as in the interstellar medium (ISM). In the astrophysical context presence of PAHs is interpreted by the observations of mid-IR emission bands…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

We analyze and fit visible spectra of a red horizon at sunrise. The shape of the spectra consist of a blue continuum followed by a red bump. The reddest spectra are well fitted by the product of a spectrum of extinguished sunlight (Rayleigh…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frederic Zagury , Mitsugu Fujii

We present the first results of the Hubble Space Telescope/Faint Object Camera long-slit spectroscopy of the inner 8" of the Narrow Line Region of NGC 4151 at a spatial resolution of 0".029. The emission gas is characterized by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Claudia Winge , D. J. Axon , F. D. Macchetto , A. Capetti

We have obtained new NASA IRTF SpeX spectra of the HR 4796A debris ring system. We find a unique red excess flux that extends out to ~9 um in Spitzer IRS spectra, where thermal emission from cold, ~100K dust from the system's ring at ~75 AU…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Carey M. Lisse , Mike L. Sitko , Massimo Marengo , Ron J. Vervack , Yanga R. Fernandez , Tushar Mittal , Christine H. Chen

Blue Luminescence (BL) was first discovered in a proto-planetary nebula, the Red Rectangle (RR) surrounding the post-AGB star HD 44179. BL has been attributed to fluorescence by small, 3-4 ringed neutral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Uma P. Vijh , Adolf N. Witt , Karl D. Gordon

We present low-dispersion visible spectra of two regions of the 30 Doradus nebula. When corrected for atomic continuum emission and divided by the spectrum of the exciting and illuminating stars, one of the two spectra clearly shows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Stephane Darbon , Jean-Marie Perrin , Jean-Pierre Sivan

I argue that the slowly expanding biconical structure of the Red Rectangle--a nebula around the post asymptotic giant branch binary stellar system HD 44179--can be formed by intermittent jets blown by the accreting companion. The bright…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker

We carried out high-sensitivity spectropolarimetric observations of the central star of the Red Rectangle proto-planetary nebula with the aim of constraining the mechanism that gives its biconical shape. The stellar light of the central…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz , R. L. M. Corradi , F. Leone

We present the first high-dispersion spectroscopy of He I 10830 from the hotspots in the ring around SN1987A, obtained at Gemini South, spatially resolving the near and far sides of the ring. We compare these line profiles to similar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nathan Smith , Richard McCray