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相关论文: Caught in the act: The Onset of massive star forma…

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At the onset of high-mass star formation, accreting protostars are deeply embedded in massive cores made of gas and dust. Their spectral energy distribution is still dominated by the cold dust and rises steeply from near-to far-infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 H. Beuther , J. Steinacker

We have observed the central region of the IR-dark cloud filament associated with IRAS 18507+0121 at millimeter wavelengths in CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and C18O(1-0) line emission and with the Spitzer Space Telescope at mid-IR wavelengths. Five…

We present a multiwavelength study of the infrared dark cloud MSXDC G034.43+00.24. Dust emission, traced by millimeter/submillimeter images obtained with the IRAM, JCMT, and CSO telescopes, reveals three compact cores within this infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , E. T. Chambers , R. Simon , R. Shipman , W. Frieswijk

To characterize the initial conditions for intermediate- to high-mass star formation, we observed two Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) that remain absorption features up to 70mum wavelength, with the PdBI in the 3.23mm dust continuum as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Henrik Beuther , Thomas Henning

Infrared-dark clouds (IRDCs) are the precursors to massive stars and stellar clusters. G011.11-0.12 is a well-studied filamentary IRDC, though, to date, the absence of far-infrared data with sufficient spatial resolution has limited the…

Identified as extinction features against the bright Galactic mid-infrared background, infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are thought to harbor the very earliest stages of star and cluster formation. In order to better characterize the properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , E. T. Chambers , I. Stojimirovic , R. Simon , R. Shipman , W. Frieswijk

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs), condensed regions of the ISM with high column densities, low temperatures and high masses, are suspected sites of star formation. Thousands of IRDCs have already been identified. To date, it has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Matthijs H. D. van der Wiel , Russell F. Shipman

With a mass of $\sim$1000 $M_\odot$ and a surface density of $\sim$0.5 g cm$^{-2}$, G023.477+0.114 also known as IRDC 18310-4 is an infrared dark cloud (IRDC) that has the potential to form high-mass stars and has been recognized as a…

Aims: Understanding the fragmentation and collapse properties of the dense gas during the onset of high-mass star formation. Methods: We observed the massive (~800M_sun) starless gas clump IRDC18310-4 with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 H. Beuther , Th. Henning , H. Linz , S. Feng , S. E. Ragan , R. J. Smith , S. Bihr , T. Sakai , R. Kuiper

We present high-angular resolution sub-millimeter continuum images and molecular line spectra obtained with the SMA toward two massive cores that lie within Infrared Dark Clouds; one actively star-forming (G034.43+00.24 MM1) and the other…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Rathborne , J. M. Jackson , Q. Zhang , R. Simon

We mapped the MSX dark cloud G084.81-01.09 in the NH3 (1,1) - (4,4) lines and in the J = 1-0 transitions of 12CO, 13CO, C18O and HCO+ in order to study the physical properties of infrared dark clouds, and to better understand the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. B. Zhang , J. Yang , Y. Xu , J. D. Pandian , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel

Stars are born from dense cores in molecular clouds. Observationally, it is crucial to capture the formation of cores in order to understand the necessary conditions and rate of the star formation process. The {\it Atacama Large Mm/sub-mm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Héctor G. Arce , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Michael J. Butler

We have identified 41 infrared dark clouds from the 8 micron maps of the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX), selected to be found within one square degree areas centered on known ultracompact HII regions. We have mapped these infrared dark…

Infrared Dark Clouds are expected to harbor sources in different, very young evolutionary stages. To better characterize these differences, we observed a sample of 43 massive Infrared Dark Clouds, originally selected as candidate high-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 H. Beuther , T. K. Sridharan

We examine an Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) at high spatial resolution as a means to study rotation, outflow, and infall at the onset of massive star formation. Submillimeter Array observations combined with IRAM 30 meter data in 12CO(2--1)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Fallscheer , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. Keto , T. K. Sridharan

We present a Submillimeter Array study in the 1.3 mm waveband of the NGC 7538 IRS 1--3 massive star-forming region. The brightest core in the mm continuum map, MM1, harbors the IRS 1 young O star. The core has a gas temperature of about 245…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Karl M. Menten

We present new NH3 (1,1), (2,2), and (4,4) observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) compiled with work in the literature to explore the range of conditions observed in young, massive star-forming regions. To sample the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cara Battersby , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Steve Longmore , Miranda Dunham , Jeremy Darling

We present ALMA follow-up observations of two massive, early-stage core candidates, C1-N & C1-S, in Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07, which were previously identified by their N2D+(3-2) emission and show high levels of deuteration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jonathan C. Tan , Shuo Kong , Yichen Zhang , Francesco Fontani , Paola Caselli , Michael J. Butler

We present observations of the intermediate to massive star-forming region I05345+3157 using the molecular line tracer CS(2-1) with CARMA to reveal the properties of the dense gas cores. Seven gas cores are identified in the integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Katherine I. Lee , Leslie W. Looney , Randolf Klein , Shiya Wang

We have used data taken as part of the Herschel infrared Galactic Plane survey (Hi-GAL) to study 3171 infrared-dark cloud (IRDC) candidates that were identified in the mid-infrared (8 {\mu}m) by Spitzer (we refer to these as 'Spitzer-dark'…

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