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We report ALMA observations of $^{12}$CO(3-2) and $^{13}$CO(3-2) in the gas-poor dwarf galaxy NGC 5253. These 0.3"(5.5 pc) resolution images reveal small, dense molecular gas clouds that are located in kinematically distinct, extended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 S. Michelle Consiglio , Jean L. Turner , Sara Beck , David S. Meier , Sergiy Silich , Jun-Hui Zhao

Cosmic rays are predominantly accelerated in shocks associated with star formation such as supernova remnants and stellar wind bubbles, so the cosmic-ray flux and thus cosmic-ray ionization rate, $\zeta_{\rm H}$, should correlate with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Nick Indriolo , E. A. Bergin , E. Falgarone , B. Godard , M. A. Zwaan , D. A. Neufeld , M. G. Wolfire

Using $0.2^{\prime \prime}$ ($\sim3$ pc) ALMA images of vibrationally excited HC$_3$N emission (HC$_3$N$^*$) we reveal the presence of $8$ unresolved Super Hot Cores (SHCs) in the inner $160$ pc of NGC\,253. Our LTE and non-LTE modelling of…

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

Utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope Early Release NIRCam Observations, we perform a weak-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 ($z=0.39$). We investigate the spatial variation of the PSF from the stars in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Kyle Finner , Andreas Faisst , Ranga-Ram Chary , M. James Jee

A high-resolution HST/STIS spectrum (R=30,000) is presented of the three MgII-selected absorption systems (A, B, and C, clustered within 1500km/s) at z~0.93 toward the quasar PG 1206+459. A WIYN Gunn i-band image of the quasar field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Ding , J. C. Charlton , C. W. Churchill , C. Palma

The relative importance of primordial molecular cloud fragmentation versus large-scale accretion still remains to be assessed in the context of massive core/star formation. Studying the kinematics of the dense gas surrounding massive-star…

Henize 2-10 (He 2-10) is a nearby (D = 9 Mpc) starbursting blue compact dwarf galaxy that boasts a high star formation rate and a low luminosity AGN. He 2-10 is also one of the first galaxies in which embedded superstar clusters (SSCs) were…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Allison H Costa , Kelsey E. Johnson , Remy Indebetouw , Molly K. Finn , Crystal L. Brogan , Amy Reines

One of the largest uncertainties in understanding the effect of a background UV field on galaxy formation is the intensity and evolution of the radiation field with redshift. This work attempts to shed light on this issue by computing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy Kepner , Arif Babul , David Spergel

We present a detailed analysis of a young merging galaxy cluster \mac~(z=0.43), from {\it Chandra} X-ray and {\it Hubble Space Telescope} archival data. X-ray observations confirm that the X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 M. B. Pandge , Joydeep Bagchi , S. S. Sonkamble , Viral Parekh , M. K. Patil , Pratik Dabhade , Nilam R Navale , Somak Raychaudhury , Jacob Joe

By performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we study the formation of young massive star clusters (YMCs, $M_{*}>10^4~M_{\odot}$) in clouds with the surface density ranging from $\Sigma_{\rm cl} = 80$ to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima

Nearby young clusters are privileged places to study the star formation history. Over the last decade, the sigma-Orionis cluster has been a prime location for the study of young very low mass stars, substellar and isolated planetary mass…

Hydra spectra of 85 G-K dwarfs in the young cluster, M35, near the Li 6708 Angstrom line region are analyzed. From velocities and Gaia astrometry, 78 are likely single-star members which, combined with previous work, produces 108 members…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 B. J. Anthony-Twarog , C. P. Deliyannis , D. Harmer , D. B. Lee-Brown , A. Steinhauer , Q. Sun , B. A. Twarog

Super Star Clusters are one of the most extreme star forming environments in the universe, and the most massive and dense of these may be proto globular clusters. Like individual massive stars, the earliest stages of super star cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kelsey E. Johnson

We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the galaxy cluster SPT-CL J0607-4448 (SPT0607), which is one of the most distant clusters discovered by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) at $z=1.4010\pm0.0028$. The high-redshift cluster shows clear…

The census of massive clusters of galaxies in the local Universe is almost complete, thanks to their prominent observational signatures at X-ray, optical, and sub-mm wavelengths. Nevertheless, a number of such systems are likely to be…

Feedback through energetic outflows has emerged as a key physical process responsible for transforming star-forming galaxies into the quiescent systems observed in the local universe. To explore this process, this paper focuses on a sample…

Star clusters interact with the interstellar medium (ISM) in various ways, most importantly in the destruction of molecular star-forming clouds, resulting in inefficient star formation on galactic scales. On cloud scales, ionizing radiation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Daniel Rahner , Eric W. Pellegrini , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We observed Brackett $\alpha$ 4.05$\mu$m emission towards the supernebula in NGC 5253 with NIRSPEC on Keck II in adaptive optics mode, NIRSPAO, to probe feedback from its exciting embedded super star cluster (SSC). NIRSPEC's Slit-Viewing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Daniel P. Cohen , Jean L. Turner , S. Michelle Consiglio , Emily C. Martin , Sara C. Beck

The observed luminosity function (LF) of satellite galaxies shows several interesting features that require a better understanding of gas-thermodynamic processes and feedback effects related to reionization and galaxy formation. In galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Renyue Cen