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Cosmic-ray acceleration has been a long-standing mystery and despite more than a century of study, we still do not have a complete census of acceleration mechanisms. The collision of strong stellar winds in massive binary systems creates…

Colliding winds of massive stars in binary systems are considered as candidate sites of high-energy non-thermal photon emission. They are already among the suggested counterparts for a few individual unidentified EGRET sources, but may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer

Radio observations are an effective tool to discover particle acceleration regions in colliding-wind binaries, through detection of synchrotron radiation; these regions are natural laboratories for the study of relativistic particles.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Paula Benaglia , Benito Marcote , Javier Moldon , Ed Nelan , Michael De Becker , Sean M. Dougherty , Baerbel Koribalski

The binary stellar system HD 93129A is one of the most massive known binaries in our Galaxy. This system presents non-thermal emission in the radio band, which can be used to infer its physical conditions and predict its emission in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Santiago del Palacio , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Gustavo E. Romero , Paula Benaglia

The colliding wind binary (CWB) systems \eta\ Carinae and WR140 provide unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. Their wind-wind collisions produce hard X-rays that have been monitored extensively by several X-ray telescopes, including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Christopher M. P. Russell , Michael F. Corcoran , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki

We present new spectra of WR 140 (HD 193793) in the JHK bands with some covering the 1.083-micron He I emission line at higher resolution, observed between 2000 October and 2003 May to cover its 2001 periastron passage. The WC7 + O4-5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. P. Varricatt , P. M. Williams , N. M. Ashok

Since the discovery, with the EINSTEIN satellite, of strong X-ray emission associated with HD93162 (=WR25), this object has been predicted to be a colliding-wind binary system. However, radial-velocity variations that would prove the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 R. Gamen , E. Gosset , N. Morrell , V. Niemela , H. Sana , Y. Naze , G. Rauw , R. Barba , G. Solivella

We present results from a global view on the colliding-wind binary WR 147. We analysed new optical spectra of WR 147 obtained with Gran Telescopio CANARIAS and archive spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope by making use of modern…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Svetozar A. Zhekov , Blagovest V. Petrov , Toma V. Tomov , Peter Pessev

We conducted an observational campaign towards one of the most massive and luminous colliding wind binaries in the Galaxy, HD~93129A, close to its periastron passage in 2018. During this time the source was predicted to be in its maximum of…

We present high-resolution infrared (2--18 micron) images of the archetypal periodic dust-making Wolf-Rayet binary system WR140 (HD 193793) taken between 2001 and 2005, and multi-colour (J -- [19.5]) photometry observed between 1989 and…

Wolf-Rayet stars embody the final stable phase of the most massive stars immediately before their evolution is terminated in a supernova explosion. They are responsible for some of the most extreme and energetic phenomena in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Ryan M. T. White , Peter Tuthill

We have used the excellent sensitivity of XMM-Newton to obtain the first high-quality X-ray spectrum of a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star which is not known to be a member of a binary system. Our target, the nitrogen-type star WR 110 (= HD 165688) was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz

We present spectroscopy of the P~Cygni profile of the 1.083-micron He I line in the WC7 + O5 colliding-wind binary (CWB) WR 140 (HD 193793), observed in 2008, before its periastron passage in 2009, and in 2016-17, spanning the subsequent…

In the past few decades detailed observations of radio and X-rays emission from massive binary systems revealed a whole new physics present in such systems. Both thermal and non-thermal components of this emission indicate that most of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Falceta-Gonçalves , Z. Abraham

Recent follow-up observations of the binary neutron star (NS) merging event GW170817/SGRB 170817A reveal that its X-ray/optical/radio emissions are brightening continuously up to $\sim 100$ days post-merger. This late-time brightening is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Jin-Jun Geng , Zi-Gao Dai , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu , Long-Biao Li , Bing Li , Yan-Zhi Meng

We study the non-thermal emission from the interaction between magnetized Jupiter-like exoplanets and the wind from their host star. The supersonic motion of planets through the wind forms a bow shock that accelerates electrons which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Xiawei Wang , Abraham Loeb

Neutron star binary mergers are strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs). Promising electromagnetic counterparts are short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) but the emission is highly collimated. We propose that the scattering of the long-lasting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

The complex multiwavelength emission of GRB afterglow 130427A (monitored in the radio up to 10 days, in the optical and X-ray until 50 days, and at GeV energies until 1 day) can be accounted for by a hybrid reverse-forward shock synchrotron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Panaitescu , W. T. Vestrand , P. Wozniak

Particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (PACWBs) are multiple systems made of early-type stars able to accelerate particles up to relativistic velocities. The relativistic particles can interact with different fields (magnetic or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. De Becker , P. Benaglia , G. E. Romero , C. S. Peri

Aims: Non-thermal radio emission associated with massive stars is believed to arise from a wind-wind collision in a binary system. However, the evidence of binarity is still lacking in some cases, notably Cyg OB2 #9 Methods: For several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Y. Naze , M. De Becker , G. Rauw , C. Barbieri