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UHE neutrinos with $E>10^{17}$ eV can be produced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) interacting with CMB photons (cosmogenic neutrinos) and by top-down sources, such as topological defects (TD), superheavy dark matter (SHDM) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-16 V. Berezinsky

We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy nuclei over cosmological distances. The propagation takes into account the interactions with cosmic background radiations including the CMB and the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 D. Allard , M. Ave , N. Busca , M. A. Malkan , A. V. Olinto , E. Parizot , F. W. Stecker , T. Yamamoto

The observed flux of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) guarantees the presence of high-energy cosmogenic neutrinos that are produced via photo-hadronic interactions of CRs propagating through intergalactic space. This flux of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Markus Ahlers , Francis Halzen

While propagating from their source to the observer, ultrahigh energy cosmic rays interact with cosmological photon backgrounds and generate to the so-called "cosmogenic neutrinos". Here we study the parameter space of the cosmogenic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Kumiko Kotera , Denis Allard , Angela V. Olinto

Transrelativistic supernovae (SNe), which are likely driven by central engines via jets or winds, have been among candidate sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). We investigate acceleration and survival of UHECR nuclei in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

The sources and fluxes of superGZK neutrinos, $E>10^{20}$ eV, are discussed. The most promising sources are reionization bright phase, topological defects, superheavy dark matter and mirror matter. The energy of neutrinos can be above the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Veniamin Berezinsky

When ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with ambient photon backgrounds, a flux of extremely-high-energy (EHE), so-called cosmogenic, neutrinos is produced. The observation of these neutrinos with IceCube can probe the nature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maximilian Meier , Brian A. Clark

Extremely high energy (EHE) neutrinos (with energies above $10^7$ GeV) are produced in interactions of the highest energy cosmic rays. A primary contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos produced…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Maximilian Meier , Brian Clark

Recently, the KM3NeT experiment reported the detection of a neutrino with exceptionally high energy E = 220 PeV, whose origin remains unclear. The corresponding value of the neutrino flux is in tension with the results of other high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-13 M. Yu. Kuznetsov , N. A. Petrov , Y. S. Savchenko

A flux of extra-terrestrial neutrinos at energies $\gg10^{15}$ eV has the potential to serve as a cosmological probe of the high-energy universe as well as tests of fundamental particle interactions. Cosmogenic neutrinos, produced from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Andres Romero-Wolf , Maximo Ave

We study the production of cosmogenic neutrinos and photons during the extragalactic propagation of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). For a wide range of models in cosmological evolution of source luminosity, composition and maximum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Guillaume Decerprit , Denis Allard

The short review of theoretical aspects of ultra high energy (UHE) neutrinos and superGZK neutrinos. The sources and diffuse fluxes of UHE neutrinos are discussed. Much attention is given to comparison of the cascade and cosmic ray upper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Berezinsky

We discuss the relation between the highest energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and UHE neutrinos. The neutrinos produced in the sources of optically thin astrophysical sources have been linked to the UHECR emissivity of the Universe. The fluxes of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todor Stanev

Cosmogenic neutrinos are produced when ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with cosmological photon fields. Limits on the diffuse flux of these neutrinos can be used to constrain the fraction of protons arriving at Earth with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Arjen van Vliet , Rafael Alves Batista , Jörg R. Hörandel

Neutrinos with energies beyond PeV (extremely high energy, EHE) are produced in interaction of the highest energy cosmic rays. One contribution to the EHE neutrino flux is expected to arise from so-called cosmogenic neutrinos generated in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Maximilian Meier

The dip model assumes that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) above 10$^{18}$ eV consist exclusively of protons and is consistent with the spectrum and composition measure by HiRes. Here we present the range of cosmogenic neutrino…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Graciela B. Gelmini , Oleg Kalashev , Dmitri V. Semikoz

We discuss in some detail the production of extremely high energy (EHE) neutrinos with energies above 10^18 eV. The most certain process for producing such neutrinos results from photopion production by EHE cosmic rays in the cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shigeru Yoshida , Hongyue Dai , Charles C. H. Jui , Paul Sommers

We calculate the flux of neutrinos generated by the propagation of ultra-high energy iron over cosmological distances and show that even if ultra-high energy cosmic rays are composed of heavy nuclei, a significant flux of high-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maximo Ave , N. Busca , A. V. Olinto , A. A. Watson , T. Yamamoto

The origin and composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain a mystery. The proton dip model describes their spectral shape in the energy range above $10^9$ GeV by pair production and photohadronic interactions with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Jonas Heinze , Denise Boncioli , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

Cosmogenic neutrinos are created when ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with extragalactic photon backgrounds. In general, the expected flux of these cosmogenic neutrinos depends on multiple parameters, describing the sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Arjen van Vliet , Rafael Alves Batista , Jörg R. Hörandel
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