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We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , A. Boehm , E. Kutdemir , B. L. Ziegler

Advances in instrumentation have recently extended detailed measurements of gas kinematics to large samples of high-redshift galaxies. Relative to most nearby, thin disk galaxies, in which gas rotation accurately traces the gravitational…

Within Rotation Curves (RC) is encoded the kinematical state of the stellar disc as well as information about the dynamical mechanisms driving the secular evolution of galaxies. To explain the characteristic features of RCs that arise by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Barbara Pichardo , Antonio Peimbert

Rotation curves of galaxies show a wide range of shapes, which can be paramaterized as scatter in Vrot(1kpc)/Vmax i.e.the ratio of the rotation velocity measured at 1kpc and the maximum measured rotation velocity. We examine whether the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Chris Brook

We present detailed, analytical models for the formation of disc galaxies to investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on their structural properties. In particular, we investigate which observables extracted directly from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank C. van den Bosch

Cosmological simulations of structure formation are invaluable to study the evolution of the Universe and the development of galaxies in it successfully reproducing many observations in the context of the cosmological paradigm $\Lambda$CDM.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 J. M. Pacheco-Arias , C. R. Carvajal-Bohorquez , Juan C. B. Pineda , L. A. Núñez

The observed velocities of the gas in barred galaxies are a combination of the azimuthally-averaged circular velocity and non-circular motions, primarily caused by gas streaming along the bar. These non-circular flows must be accounted for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Toky Randriamampandry , Francoise Combes , Claude Carignan , Nathan Deg

We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the rotation curves of galaxies in the local universe. To do that, we first select the galaxies with 9.4 $<$ $\log{(M_\mathrm{star}/M_\odot)}$ $<$ 11.5 to make a sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Daeun Jeong , Ho Seong Hwang , Haeun Chung , Yongmin Yoon

While galaxy rotation curves provide one of the most powerful methods for measuring dark matter profiles in the inner regions of rotation-supported galaxies, at the dwarf scale there are factors that can complicate this analysis. Given the…

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the internal gas kinematics of simulated spiral galaxies. Additional emphasis is put on the question of how the resulting distortions of the gaseous disc are visible in the rotation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler , B. L. Ziegler

Resolved rotation curves (RCs) are the gold-standard measurements for inferring dark matter distributions in $\Lambda$CDM and testing alternative theories of dynamics in galaxies. However they are expensive to obtain, making them…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond

When dealing with galactic dynamics, or more specifically, with galactic rotation curves, one basic assumption is always taken: the frame of reference relative to which the rotational velocities are given is assumed to be inertial. In other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Roy Gomel , Tomer Zimmerman

We use observations and simulation to study the relationship between star-forming galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z~3. The observed galaxy sample is based on spectroscopic redshift data from a combination of the VLT LBG Redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 P. Tummuangpak , R. Bielby , T. Shanks , N. H. M. Crighton , H. Francke , L. Infante , T. Theuns

We examine the circular velocity profiles of galaxies in {\Lambda}CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and LOCAL GROUPS projects and compare them with a compilation of observed rotation curves of galaxies spanning a…

Observed and simulated galaxies exhibit a significant variation in their velocity dispersion profiles. We examine the inner and outer slopes of stellar velocity dispersion profiles using integral field spectroscopy data from two surveys,…

HI-Selected galaxies obey a linear relationship between their maximum detected radius Rmax and rotational velocity. This result covers measurements in the optical, ultraviolet, and HI emission in galaxies spanning a factor of 30 in size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Gerhardt R. Meurer , Danail Obreschkow , O. Ivy Wong , Zheng Zheng , Fiona M. Audcent-Ross , D. J. Hanish

Rotation curves of dark-matter-dominated galaxies measure the mass profiles of galactic halos and thereby test theories of their cosmological origin. While attention has focused lately on the possible discrepancy at small galactocentric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Ellipticals in very low density environments are extremely rare but hold important clues about galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper we continue our study of isolated elliptical galaxies, presenting results on the radial stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George Hau , Duncan Forbes

An extensive catalog of spatially-resolved galaxy rotation curves and multi-band optical light profiles for 1752 observed spiral galaxies is assembled to explore the drivers of diversity in galaxy structural parameters, rotation curve…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Matthew Frosst , Stéphane Courteau , Nikhil Arora , Connor Stone , Andrea V. Macciò , Marvin Blank

We present a new empirical model for galaxy rotation curves that introduces a velocity correction term {\omega}, derived from observed stellar motion and anchored to Keplerian baselines. Unlike parametric halo models or modified gravity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 David C. Flynn , Jim Cannaliato
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