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(Abridged) In planetary systems with two or more giant planets, dynamical instabilities can lead to collisions or ejections through strong planet--planet scattering. Previous studies for simple initial configurations with two equal-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio

Exoplanets are typically thought to form in protoplanetary disks left over from protostellar disk of their newly formed host star. However, additional planetary formation and evolution routes may exist in old evolved binary systems. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hagai B. Perets

Extra-solar planets can be efficiently detected in gravitational microlensing events of high magnification. High accuracy photometry is required over a short, well-defined time interval only, of order 10-30 hours. Most planets orbiting the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Rattenbury , Ian A. Bond , Jovan Skuljan , Phil Yock

The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Sonja Schuh

Exoplanetary systems are found not only among single stars, but also binaries of widely varying parameters. Binaries with separations of 100--1000 au are prevalent in the Solar neighborhood; at these separations planet formation around a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nickolas Moeckel , Dimitri Veras

We present a new method to identify and probe planetary companions of stars in the Galactic Bulge and Magellanic Clouds using gravitational microlensing. While spectroscopic studies of these planets is well beyond current observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

Prior to the 1990s, speculations about the occurrence of planets around other stars were based only on planet formation theory, observations of circumstellar disks, and the knowledge that at least one seemingly ordinary star had managed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Joshua N. Winn

Eclipsing binaries are observed to have a range of eccentricities and spin-orbit misalignments (stellar obliquities). Whether such properties are primordial, or arise from post-formation dynamical interactions remains uncertain. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

Searches for planets in close binary systems explore the degree to which stellar multiplicity inhibits or promotes planet formation. There is a degeneracy between planet formation models when only systems with single stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Maciej Konacki , Benjamin F. Lane , Eric Pfahl

The search for extrasolar Earth-like planets is underway. Over 100 extrasolar giant planets are known to orbit nearby sun-like stars, including several in multiple-planet systems. These planetary systems are stepping stones for the search…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Seager

Mutually misaligned circumbinary planets may form in a warped or broken gas disc or from later planet-planet interactions. With numerical simulations and analytic estimates we explore the dynamics of two circumbinary planets with a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Aaron M. Geller

Context. The presence of a stellar companion can strongly influence the architecture and long-term stability of planetary systems. Motivated by the discovery of exoplanets exhibiting extremely high eccentricities (e >= 0.8) in systems with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Milenne Ávila-Bravo , Carolina Charalambous , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez

The sensitivity of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly long orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods…

We show that the claimed confirmed planet Kepler-452b (a.k.a. K07016.01, KIC 8311864) can not be confirmed using a purely statistical validation approach. Kepler detects many more periodic signals from instrumental effects than it does from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Thompson , Jeffery L. Coughlin , Christopher J. Burke , Jason F. Rowe

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

Exoplanets which are detected using the radial velocity technique have a well-known ambiguity of their true mass, caused by the unknown inclination of the planetary orbit with respect to the plane of the sky. Constraints on the inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We survey the methods proposed in the literature for detecting moons of extrasolar planets in terms of their ability to distinguish between prograde and retrograde moon orbits, an important tracer of moon formation channel. We find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Karen M. Lewis , Yuka Fujii

Two consecutive transits of planetary companion OGLE-TR-111b were observed in the I band. Combining these observations with data from the literature, we find that the timing of the transits cannot be explained by a constant period, and that…

Our understanding of extra-solar planet systems is highly driven by advances in observations in the past decade. Thanks to high precision spectrograph, we are able to reveal unseen companions to stars with the radial velocity method. High…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Chien-Hsiu Lee

Recent ground and space-based observations show that stars with multiple planets are common in the galaxy. Most of these observational methods are biased toward detecting large planets near to their host stars. Because of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Lingfeng Wei , Will M. Farr