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During star cluster formation, ongoing mass accretion is resisted by stellar feedback in the form of protostellar outflows from the low-mass stars and photo-ionization and radiation pressure feedback from the massive stars. We model the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Christopher D. Matzner , Peter H. Jumper

The luminosities of the centers of nearby elliptical galaxies are very low compared to models of thin disc accretion to their black holes at the Bondi rate, typically a few hundredths to a few tenths of a solar mass per year. This has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan C. Tan , E. G. Blackman

Among the emerging excess of massive, bright galaxies at Cosmic Dawn $z \gtrsim 9$ seen by the James Webb Space Telescope, several exhibit spectral features associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN). These AGN candidates suggest that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 James Sunseri , Zachary L. Andalman , Romain Teyssier

Neutron stars inspiralling into a stellar envelope can accrete at rates vastly exceeding the Eddington limit if the flow develops pressures high enough to allow neutrinos to radiate the released gravitational energy. It has been suggested…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio

We carry out radiation hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of massive stars in the super-Eddington regime including both their radiative feedback and protostellar outflows. The calculations start from a prestellar core of dusty gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Neal J. Turner

We use high resolution adaptive mesh refinement simulations to model the formation of massive metal-free stars in the early Universe. By applying Lyman-Werner (LW) backgrounds of 100 J$_{21}$ and 1000 J$_{21}$ respectively we construct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 John A. Regan , Turlough P. Downes

The formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in early-type galaxies (ETGs) is a key challenge for galaxy formation theories. Using the monolithic collapse models of ETGs formed in Milgromian Dynamics (MOND) from Eappen et al. (2022),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Robin Eappen , Pavel Kroupa

Supermassive stars (SMSs) and heavy seed black holes, as their remnants, are promising candidates for Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) progenitors, especially for ones observed in the early universe $ z\simeq 8.5-10$ by recent JWST…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Masaki Kiyuna , Takashi Hosokawa , Sunmyon Chon

We have performed hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation in a LCDM universe. We have followed galaxy formation in a dark matter halo, chosen to have a relatively quiet recent merger history, using different models for star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takashi Okamoto , Vince R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins

The origin of the population of very massive stars observed within $\sim 0.4$ pc of the supermassive black hole in the Galactic Centre is a mystery. Tidal forces from the black hole would likely inhibit {\it in situ} star formation whilst…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Melvyn B. Davies , Doug N. C. Lin

The inefficiency of star formation in massive elliptical galaxies is widely believed to be caused by the interactions of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with the surrounding gas. Achieving a sufficiently rapid reddening of moderately…

Supermassive stars (SMSs) forming via very rapid mass accretion (Mdot >~ 0.1 Msun/yr) could be precursors of supermassive black holes observed beyond redshift of about 6. Extending our previous work, we here study the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Takashi Hosokawa , Harold W. Yorke , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

Powering the 10^62 erg nuclear outburst in the MS0735.6+7421 cluster central galaxy by accretion implies that its supermassive black hole (SMBH) grew by ~6x10^8 solar masses over the past 100 Myr. We place upper limits on the amount of cold…

We show that the turbulent gas in the star-forming regions of galaxies is unstable to wind formation via momentum deposition by radiation pressure or other momentum sources like supernova explosions, even if the system is below the average…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Todd A. Thompson , Mark R. Krumholz

The observed super-massive black hole (SMBH) mass -- galaxy velocity dispersion ($M_{\rm bh} - \sigma$) correlation may be established when winds/outflows from the SMBH drive gas out of the potential wells of classical bulges. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sergei Nayakshin , Chris Power

I propose a feedback model to explain the correlation between the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and the host galaxy bulge mass. The feedback is based on narrow jets that are launched by the central SMBH, and expel large amounts of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Noam Soker

We have examined the relationship between supermassive black hole mass (M$_{BH}$) and the stellar mass of the host spheroid (M$_{sph,*}$) for a sample of 75 nearby galaxies. To derive the spheroid stellar masses we used improved 2MASS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Nicholas Scott , Alister W. Graham , James Schombert

Non-linear structure formation for fermionic dark matter particles leads to dark matter density profiles with a degenerate compact core surrounded by a diluted halo. For a given fermion mass, the core has a critical mass that collapses into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 C. R. Arguelles , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Super-massive black holes (SMBHs) with $M_{\bullet} \sim 10^9 $ M$_{\odot}$ at $z>6$ likely originate from massive seed black holes (BHs). We investigate the consequences of seeding SMBHs with direct collapse BHs (DCBHs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Daniel S. Eastwood , Sadegh Khochfar

A novel mechanism to build up a supermassive black hole (SMBH) is proposed. Here, relativistic radiation-hydrodynamic processes are considered from a galactic scale to a horizon scale. In the present scenario, the mass of a SMBH is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masayuki Umemura