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We study the directional dependence of the angular two-point correlation function in maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We propose two new statistics, one which measures the correlation of each point in the sky with a ring of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Sophie Zhang

The low multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy possess some strange properties like the alignment of the quadrupole and the octopole, and the extreme planarity or the extreme sphericity of some multipoles,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Aurich , S. Lustig , F. Steiner , H. Then

Breakdown of rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum manifests in the statistical anisotropy of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Hemispherical power asymmetry in the CMB may be caused due to a dipolar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha

The lack of power anomaly is an intriguing feature at the largest angular scales of the CMB anisotropy temperature pattern, whose statistical significance is not strong enough to claim any new physics beyond the standard cosmological model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 M. Billi , A. Gruppuso , N. Mandolesi , L. Moscardini , P. Natoli

Low multipoles ($l$) in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies have shown some `peculiarities' when examined since the release of the full sky CMB maps, using a variety of tests. In this paper, we concern ourselves with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Pavan Kumar Aluri , Sanjeet Kumar Patel

Parity violation in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation has been confirmed by recent Planck observation. In this paper, we extend our previous work [P. Naselsky et al. Astrophys. J. {\bf 749}, 31 (2012)] on the directional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Wen Zhao

Several accurate analyses of the CMB temperature maps from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have revealed a set of anomalous results, at large angular scales, that appears inconsistent with the statistical isotropy expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 A. Bernui , W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi

The CMB angular temperature fluctuations observed by COBE and WMAP enable us to place a lower limit on the spectral distortions of the CMB at any angular scale. These distortions are connected with the simple fact, that the superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

We discuss how an extended foreground of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can account for the anomalies in the low multipoles of the CMB anisotropies. The distortion needed to account for the anomalies is consistent with a cold spot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Raul Abramo , Laerte Sodre , Carlos Alexandre Wuensche

In this article we propose a novel test for statistical anisotropy of the CMB. The test is based on the fact, that the Galactic foregrounds have a remarcably strong symmetry with respect to their antipodal points and with respect to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Naselsky , M. Hansen , J. Kim

Analyses of recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations have provided increasing indications for the existence of large scale anisotropy in the universe. Given the far reaching consequences of such an anisotropy for our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Bernui , B. Mota , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

There is currently a debate over the existence of claimed statistical anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), recently confirmed in Planck data. Recent work has focussed on methods for measuring statistical significance, on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck

We review the recently found large-scale anomalies in the maps of temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. These include alignments of the largest modes of CMB anisotropy with each other and with geometry and direction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Craig J. Copi , Dragan Huterer , Dominik J. Schwarz , Glenn D. Starkman

We have investigated the angular correlation in the recent CMB data. In addition to the known large-angle correlation anomaly, we find the lack of correlation at small angles with high statistical significance. We have investigated various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky

The first and third year data releases from the WMAP provide evidence of an anomalous Cold Spot (CS) at galactic latitude b=-57deg and longitude l=209deg. We have examined the properties of the CS in some detail in order to assess its…

We show that the popular ILC approach is unstable in respect to the division of the sample of map pixels to the set of ``homogeneous'' subsamples. For suitable choice of such subsamples we can obtain the restored CMB signal with amplitudes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 A. Doroshkevich , O. Verkhodanov

A previous work (Monteser\'in et al. 2008) estimated the CMB variance from the three-year WMAP data, finding a lower value than expected from Gaussian simulations using the WMAP best-fit cosmological model. We repeat the analysis on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Cruz , P. Vielva , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We are in motion against the cosmic backdrop. This motion is evidenced by the systematic temperature shift - or dipole anisotropy - observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Because of the Doppler effect, the temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chris Blake , Jasper Wall

We propose a novel representation of cosmic microwave anisotropy maps, where each multipole order l is represented by l unit vectors pointing in directions on the sky and an overall magnitude. These "multipole vectors and scalars" transform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. Copi , D. Huterer , G. D. Starkman

Statistical Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation has been studied and debated extensively in recent years. Under this assumption, the hot spots and cold spots of the CMB are expected to be uniformly distributed over a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha