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The standard theory of cosmic structure formation posits that the present-day rich structure of the Universe developed through gravitational amplification of tiny matter density fluctuations generated in its very early history. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Naoki Yoshida

This article reviews the prevailing paradigm for how galaxies and larger structures formed in the universe: gravitational instability. Basic observational facts are summarized to motivate the standard cosmological framework underlying most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund Bertschinger

A timely combination of new theoretical ideas and observational discoveries has brought about significant advances in our understanding of cosmic evolution. Computer simulations have played a key role in these developments by providing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Carlos S. Frenk

The recent observations of galaxy and dark matter clumpy distributions have provided new elements to the understating of the problem of cosmological structure formation. The strong clumpiness characterizing galaxy structures seems to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero

A better understanding of the formation of large-scale structure in the Universe is arguably the most pressing question in cosmology. The most compelling and promising theoretical paradigm, Inflation + Cold Dark Matter, holds that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael S. Turner

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions of a rather smooth early universe to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

The inability of primordial baryonic density fluctuations, as observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), to grow into the present day astronomical structures is well established, under Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity. It is hence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered unexpectedly abundant luminous galaxies at high redshift, posing possibly a severe challenge to popular galaxy formation models. We study early structure formation in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida

Models of structure formation in the universe postulate that matter distributions observed today in galaxy catalogs arise, through a complex non-linear dynamics, by gravitational evolution from a very uniform initial state. Dark matter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

An attractive and simple hypothesis for the formation of large-scale structure is that it developed by gravitational instability from primordial fluctuations with an initially Gaussian probability distribution. Non-linear gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ewa Luiza Lokas , Roman Juszkiewicz , David Weinberg , Francois Bouchet

Cosmic structures at large scales represent the earliest and most extended form of matter condensation. In this lecture we review the application of the methods and concepts of modern statistical physics to these structures. This leads to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luciano Pietronero , Francesco Sylos Labini

I review at the non-specialist level recent progress in the study of the large-scale structure of the Universe, covering the following areas: (1) Results from recently completed or ongoing redshift surveys of galaxies and X-ray clusters;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 L. Guzzo

These lectures deal with our current knowledge of the matter distribution in the universe, focusing on how this is studied via the large-scale structure seen in galaxy surveys. We first assemble the necessary basics needed to understand the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

The current understanding of structure formation in the early universe is mainly built on a magnification of quantum fluctuations in an initial vacuum state during an early phase of accelerated universe expansion. One usually describes this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-06 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

In this work, we outline a new general relativistic cosmology. In this cosmology, the universe originates in the infinite past from sparsely distributed neutral matter and ends in the infinite future as a hot, relativistic plasma. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

This chapter aims to present an introduction to current research on the nature of the cosmological dark matter and the origin of galaxies and large scale structure within the standard theoretical framework: gravitational collapse of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joel R. Primack

I discuss and illustrate the development of large-scale structure in the Universe, emphasising in particular the physical processes and cosmological parameters that most influence the observationally accessible aspects of structure at large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. M. White

Research over the past 25 years has led to the view that the rich tapestry of present-day cosmic structure arose during the first instants of creation, where weak ripples were imposed on the otherwise uniform and rapidly expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Volker Springel , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White
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