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相关论文: XMM-Newton timing mode observations of Mrk 421

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We present three observations (four exposures) of Mkn 421 performed by XMM--Newton in the Autumn of 2002, concentrating on the EPIC--PN camera data. The X-ray spectra were soft and steepening toward high energies. The source was highly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Ravasio , G. Tagliaferri , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio

We present the timing analysis of 10 archived \XMM observations with an exposure of $>40$ ks of Markarian 421. Mrk 421 is the brightest high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object (HBL) emitting in X-rays produced by electrons accelerated in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Wen Hu , Jia-Lai Kang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Bo Su , Guang-Cheng Xiao

The BL Lac object Mrk 421 was observed on May 25, 2000 during the XMM - Newton CAL/PV phase. The high throughput of the X-ray telescopes and the spectral capabilities of the instruments allow an uninterrupted temporal and spectral study of…

The bright blazar Mkn 421 has been observed four times for uninterrupted durations of ~ 9 - 13 hr during the performance verification and calibration phases of the XMM-Newton mission. The source was strongly variable in all epochs, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Sembay , R. Edelson , A. Markowitz , R. G. Griffiths , M. J. L. Turner

With currently available XMM-Newton EPIC pn observations spanned over about 3 years, we present a detailed spectral and temporal variability of the 0.2--10 keV X-ray emission from the X-ray bright BL Lac object PKS 2155-304. The spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Y. H. Zhang , A. Treves , L. Maraschi , J. M. Bai , F. K. Liu

By studying the variability of blazars across the electromagnetic spectrum, it is possible to resolve the underlying processes responsible for rapid flux increases, so-called flares. We report on an extremely bright X-ray flare in the…

We report on long-term multi-wavelength monitoring of blazar Mrk 421 by the GASP-WEBT collaboration and Steward Observatory, and by the Swift and Fermi satellites. We study the source behaviour in the period 2007-2015, characterized by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. I. Carnerero , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , V. M. Larionov , P. S. Smith , F. D'Ammando

BL Lac objects undergo strong flux variations involving considerable changes in their spectral shapes. We specifically investigate the X-ray spectral evolution of Mrk 421 over a time span of about nine years. We aim at statistically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tramacere , F. Massaro , A. Cavaliere

We present the X-ray variability properties of the X-ray and TeV bright blazar Mrk 421 with a ~60 ks long XMM-Newton observation performed on November 9-10, 2005. The source experienced a pronounced flare, of which the inter-band time lags…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-03-29 You-Hong Zhang , Zheng-Tian Hou , Li Shao , Peng Zhang

Using the cross-spectral method, we confirm the existence of the X-ray hard lags discovered with cross-correlation function technique during a large flare of Mrk 421 observed with BeppoSAX . For the 0.1--2 versus 2--10keV light curves, both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. H. Zhang

Highly variable Markarian 421 is a bright high synchrotron energy peaked blazar showing wide featureless non-thermal spectrum making it a good candidate for our study of intraday flux and spectral variations over time. We analyse its X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-07 A Priyana Noel , Haritma Gaur , Alok C. Gupta , Alicja Wierzcholska , Michal Ostrowski , Vinit Dhiman , Gopal Bhatta

We present spectral and energy dependent timing characteristics of the hard X-ray transient IGR J17497-2821 based on XMM-Newton observations performed five and nine days after its outburst on 2006 September 17. We find that the source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Md. Shah Alam , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Aditya S. Mondal , Gulab C. Dewangan , Sanjay Jhingan , Biplab Raychaudhuri

We present an XMM-Newton catalogue of BL Lac X-ray, optical, and UV properties based on cross-correlation with the 1151 BL Lacs listed in the fifth edition of the Roma-BZCAT. We searched for the X-ray counterparts to these objects in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-13 I. de la Calle Pérez , N. Álvarez Crespo , E. Racero , A. Rouco

We investigate the X-ray time lags of a recent ~630ks XMM-Newton observation of PG 1211+143. We find well-correlated variations across the XMM-Newton EPIC bandpass, with the first detection of a hard lag in this source with a mean time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Andrew Lobban , Simon Vaughan , Ken Pounds , James Reeves

The possibility to detect simultaneously in the X-ray band the synchrotron and Inverse Compton (IC)emission of intermediate BL Lac objects offers the unique opportunity to study contemporaneously the low- and high-energy tails of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Ferrero , S. J. Wagner , D. Emmanoulopoulos , L. Ostorero

Aims. The blazars Mrk 421 and Mrk 501 have shown multiwavelength variability on all observed timescales, and have been well studied at high energies on short timescales. We aim to characterise the long-term temporal behaviour of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Gabrielle L. Taylor , Stefan J. Wagner , Alicja Wierzcholska , Michael Zacharias

Multiwavelength variability of blazars offers indirect insight into their powerful engines and on the mechanisms through which energy is propagated from the centre down the jet. The BL Lac object Mkn 421 is a TeV emitter, a bright blazar at…

This paper presents the gamma-ray spectral and timing results from the long-term regular observations of Mrk 421 with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard Fermi during 2008 August - 2023 August. We discerned six periods the relatively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-05 B. Kapanadze , A. Gurchumelia , M. Aller

Strong X-ray and $\gamma$--ray flares have been detected in February 2010 from the high synchrotron peaked blazar Mrk 421 (z=0.031). With the motivation of understanding the physics involved in this flaring activity, we study the…

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