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We present the results of a program to acquire high-quality optical spectra of X-ray sources detected in the E-CDF-S and its central area. New spectroscopic redshifts are measured for 283 counterparts to Chandra sources with deep exposures…

We present an optically-selected catalog of 1073 galaxy cluster and group candidates at 0.3<z<1. These candidates are drawn from the Las Campanas Distant Clusters Survey (LCDCS), a drift-scan imaging survey of a 130 square degree strip of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Dennis Zaritsky , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Amy Nelson

Environmental effects have an important influence on cluster galaxies, but studies at very faint magnitudes (R>21) are almost exclusively based on imaging. We present here a very deep spectroscopic survey of galaxies on the line of sight to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Adami , V. Le Brun , A. Biviano , F. Durret , F. Lamareille , R. Pello , O. Ilbert , A. Mazure , R. Trilling , M. P. Ulmer

We use dense redshift surveys of nine galaxy clusters at $z\sim0.2$ to compare the galaxy distribution in each system with the projected matter distribution from weak lensing. By combining 2087 new MMT/Hectospec redshifts and the data in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ho Seong Hwang , Margaret J. Geller , Antonaldo Diaferio , Kenneth J. Rines , H. Jabran Zahid

I review the current status of studies of the large-scale structure of the Universe using redshift surveys of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. I first summarise the advances we have made in our knowledge of the cosmography of the z<0.2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Guzzo

We investigate the properties of photometrically-selected compact groups (CGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this paper, the fourth in a series, we focus on understanding the characteristics of our observed CG sample with particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. Trevor Mendel , Sara L. Ellison , Luc Simard , David R. Patton , Alan W. McConnachie

We present the deep UBVRI observations of the HDF-S NICMOS field obtained as part of the Science Verification of the VLT Unit 1 telescope. The images have been used to construct object catalogs and to obtain photometric redshifts. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fontana , S. D'Odorico , R. Fosbury , E. Giallongo , R. Hook , F. Poli , A. Renzini , P. Rosati , R. Viezzer

We investigate the clustering of high redshift galaxies in five variants of the cold dark matter (CDM) scenario, using hydrodynamic cosmological simulations that resolve the formation of systems with circular velocities $v_c \geq 100 \kms$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg

We use the void probability statistics to study the redshift-space galaxy distribution as described by a volume-limited subsample of the Perseus-Pisces survey. We compare the results with the same analysis realized on artificial samples,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Ghigna , S. Borgani , S. Bonometto , L. Guzzo , A. Klypin , J. R. Primack , R. Giovanelli , M. Haynes

(Abridged) The properties of stellar clumps in star forming galaxies and their evolution over the redshift range $2\lesssim z \lesssim 6$ are presented and discussed in the context of the build-up of massive galaxies at early cosmic times.…

We present VLT spectroscopic observations of 7 discovered galaxy groups between 0.3<z<0.7. The groups were selected from the Strong Lensing Legacy Survey (SL2S), a survey that consists in a systematic search for strong lensing systems in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. P. Muñoz , V. Motta , T. Verdugo , F. Garrido , M. Limousin , N. Padilla , G. Foëx , R. Cabanac , R. Gavazzi , L. F. Barrientos , J. Richard

The completed 2dF QSO Redshift (2QZ) Survey has been used to search for extreme large-scale cosmological structure (around 200 Mpc) over the redshift range 0<z<2.5. We demonstrate that statistically significant overdensities and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Miller , S. M. Croom , B. J. Boyle , N. S. Loaring , R. J. Smith , T. Shanks , P. J. Outram

Photometric redshifts have proven a powerful tool in identifying galaxies over a large range of lookback times. We have been generalising this technique to incorporate the selection of candidate high redshift QSOs. We have applied this to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E R Stanway , A Bunker , R G McMahon

To demonstrate the feasibility of studying the epoch of massive galaxy cluster formation in a more systematic manner using current and future galaxy surveys, we report the discovery of a large sample of proto-cluster candidates in the 1.62…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yi-Kuan Chiang , Roderik Overzier , Karl Gebhardt

We measure the evolution of clustering for galaxies with different spectral types from 6495 galaxies with 17.5<=I_AB<=24 and measured spectroscopic redshift in the first epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. We classify our sample into 4 classes,…

We have conducted a redshift survey of sixteen cluster candidates from the Palomar Distant Cluster Survey (PDCS) to determine both the density of PDCS clusters and the accuracy of the estimated redshifts presented in the PDCS catalog…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. P. Holden , R. C. Nichol , A. K. Romer , A. Metevier , M. Postman , M. P Ulmer , L. M. Lubin

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model successfully reproduces many aspects of the galaxy and structure formation of the universe. However, the growth of large-scale structures (LSSs) in the early universe is not well tested yet with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. -W. Kim , M. Im , S. -K. Lee , A. C. Edge , M. Hyun , D. Kim , C. Choi , J. Hong , Y. Jeon , H. D. Jun , M. Karouzos , D. Kim , J. H. Kim , Y. Kim , W. -K. Park , Y. C. Taak , Y. Yoon

Aims: We measure the clustering properties for a large samples of u- (z~3), g- (z~4), and r- (z~5) dropouts from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) Deep fields. Methods: Photometric redshift distributions along with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Hildebrandt , J. Pielorz , T. Erben , L. van Waerbeke , P. Simon , P. Capak

We present first results on the use of a colour space filter for detecting galaxy clusters at cosmological redshifts in the XMM Large Scale Structure Survey. All clusters studied, but one, are successfully colour--detected in spite of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Andreon , J. Willis , H. Quintana , I. Valtchanov , M. Pierre , F. Pacaud

According to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) hierarchical clustering theory of galaxy and large scale structure formation, there should be numerous low mass dark matter haloes present in the Universe today. If these haloes contain sufficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Roberts , J. Davies , S. Sabatini , W. van Driel , K. O'Neil , M. Baes , S. Linder , R. Smith , Rh. Evans