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相关论文: The Hypervelocity Star SDSS J090745.0+024507 is a …

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Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Following our discovery of the first HVS, we have undertaken a dedicated survey for more HVSs in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hyper-velocity stars (HVS) are moving so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. Dynamical ejection by a supermassive black hole is favoured to explain their origin. Locating the place of birth of an individual HVS is of utmost importance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Tillich , N. Przybilla , R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber

We have discovered a star, SDSS J090745.0+024507, leaving the Galaxy with a heliocentric radial velocity of +853+-12 km/s, the largest velocity ever observed in the Milky Way halo. The star is either a hot blue horizontal branch star or a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

We discuss our targeted search for hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with velocities so extreme that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole is their only suggested origin. Our survey, now half complete, has successfully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon , Michael J. Kurtz

Hills (1988) predicted that runaway stars could be accelerated to velocities larger than 1000 km/s by dynamical encounters with the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The recently discovered hypervelocity star SDSS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , Simon Portegies Zwart , Michael Sipior

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected completely out of the Milky Way by three-body interactions with the massive black hole in the Galactic center. We describe 643 new spectroscopic observations from our targeted survey for HVSs. We…

Precise proper motion measurements (sigma_mu ~ 10 mkas/yr) of the recently discovered hyper-velocity star (HVS) SDSS J090745.0+024507 would yield significant constraints on the axis ratios and orientation of a triaxial model for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Andrew R. Zentner

Important tracers for the dark matter halo of the Galaxy are hypervelocity stars (HVSs), which are faster than the local escape velocity of the Galaxy and their slower counterparts, the high-velocity stars in the Galactic halo. Such HVSs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 E. Ziegerer , U. Heber , S. Geier , A. Irrgang , T. Kupfer , F. Fürst , J. Schaffenroth

We obtain Keck HIRES spectroscopy of HVS5, one of the fastest unbound stars in the Milky Way halo. We show that HVS5 is a 3.62 +- 0.11 Msun main sequence B star at a distance of 50 +- 5 kpc. The difference between its age and its flight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Warren R. Brown , Judith G. Cohen , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

We present time-series photometry of 11 hypervelocity stars (HVSs) to constrain their nature. Known HVSs are mostly late-B spectral type objects that may be either main-sequence (MS) or evolved blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Idan Ginsburg , Warren R. Brown , Gary A. Wegner

We present the serendipitous discovery of the fastest Main Sequence hyper-velocity star (HVS) by the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5). The star S5-HVS1 is a $\sim 2.35$ M$_\odot$ A-type star located at a distance of $\sim…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) through tidal interactions with the central supermassive black hole. Formed in the immediate vicinity of Sgr~A$^\ast$, these stars are accelerated to velocities high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Manuel Cavieres , Sergey E. Koposov , Elena Maria Rossi , Zephyr Penoyre , Sill Verberne

We analyze Keck ESI spectroscopy of HVS17, a B-type star traveling with a Galactic rest frame radial velocity of +445 km/s in the outer halo of the Milky Way. HVS17 has the projected rotation of a main sequence B star and is chemically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Warren R. Brown , Judith G. Cohen , Margaret J. Geller , Scott J. Kenyon

The hypervelocity star SDSS J090745.0+024507 in the halo of the Milky Way galaxy (Brown et al. 2005) most likely originated from the breakup of a binary star system by the central black hole, SgrA* (Hills 1988). We examine the fate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb

The first three hyper-velocity stars (HVS) unbound to the Galaxy were serendipitously discovered in 2005. The only suggested origin of hyper-velocity stars is the Galactic Centre as it hosts a super-massive black hole capable of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Uli Heber , Heiko Hirsch , Heinz Edelmann , Ralf Napiwotzki , Simon O`Toole , Warren Brown , Martin Altmann

The discovery of hypervelocity stars (HVS) leaving our galaxy with speeds of nearly $10^{3}$ km s$^{-1}$ has provided strong evidence towards the existence of a massive compact object at the galaxy's center. HVS ejected via the disruption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James Guillochon , Abraham Loeb

We report the discovery of DESI-HVS1, a hypervelocity star (HVS) candidate identified from DESI DR1 spectroscopy and Gaia DR3 astrometry. DESI-HVS1 is an old, low-mass, metal-poor F-type star with a mass of $0.8\,M_\odot$, an age of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Shunhong Deng , Yang Huang , Haozhu Fu , Yongkang Sun , Qikang Feng , Guoyang Chen , Huawei Zhang

We report the discovery of 3 new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs), stars traveling with such extreme velocities that dynamical ejection from a massive black hole (MBH) is their only suggested origin. We also detect a population of…

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) represent a unique class of objects capable of escaping the gravitational pull of the Milky Way due to extreme acceleration events, such as close encounters with the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yongkang Sun , Yang Huang , Jifeng Liu , Haozhu Fu , Huawei Zhang , Yinbi Li , Cuihua Du , Jianrong Shi , Xiao Kong
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