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The cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations effectively measure the basic properties of the universe during the recombination epoch. CMB measurements fix the distance to the surface of last scatter, the sound horizon of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Boryana Hadzhiyska , David N. Spergel

We use Monte Carlo techniques to simulate the ability of future large high-redshift galaxy surveys to measure the temporal evolution of the dark energy equation-of-state w(z), using the baryonic acoustic oscillations in the clustering power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Karl Glazebrook , Chris Blake

The motion of the solar system barycenter with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) induces a very large apparent dipole component into the CMB brightness map at the 3 mK level. In this Letter we discuss another kinematic effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott Burles , Saul Rappaport

Baryons and cold dark matter (CDM) did not comove prior to recombination. This leads to differences in the local baryon and CDM densities, the so-called baryon-CDM isocurvature perturbations $\delta_{bc}$. These perturbations are usually…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Hasti Khoraminezhad , Titouan Lazeyras , Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Matteo Viel

The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades. In this short review, we briefly summarize theories for the origin of cosmic acceleration and the observational methods being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Michael J. Mortonson , David H. Weinberg , Martin White

Combining measurements of the galaxy power spectrum and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a powerful means of constraining the summed mass of neutrino species sum(m_nu), but is subject to systematic uncertainties due to non-linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Molly E. C. Swanson , Will J. Percival , Ofer Lahav

In most models of dark energy the structure formation stops when the accelerated expansion begins. In contrast, we show that the coupling of dark energy to dark matter may induce the growth of perturbations even in the accelerated regime.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious "dark matter" component, which does not interact via electromagnetism and thus neither…

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) provide a robust standard ruler, and can be used to constrain the expansion history of the Universe at low redshift. Standard BAO analyses return a model-independent measurement of the expansion rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 José Luis Bernal , Tristan L. Smith , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski

We propose a method to extract the projected power spectrum of density perturbations from the distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The distortions are imprinted onto the CMB by the gravitational lensing effect and can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Baryonic effects such as AGN feedback can significantly impact the matter clustering, are harder to model from first principles, and emerge as a severe limiting factor in weak lensing cosmology. To tackle this issue, we propose a generic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Shuren Zhou , Pengjie Zhang

Coupling dark energy to dark matter provides one of the simplest way to effectively modify gravity at large scales without strong constraints from local (i.e. solar system) observations. Models of coupled dark energy have been studied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Luca Amendola , Valeria Pettorino , Claudia Quercellini , Adrian Vollmer

We study the suppression of the small-scale power spectrum due to the decay of charged matter to dark matter prior to recombination. Prior to decay, the charged particles couple to the photon-baryon fluid and participate in its acoustic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kris Sigurdson , Marc Kamionkowski

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

We simultaneously constrain cosmology and galaxy bias using measurements of galaxy abundances, galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We use the conditional luminosity function (which describes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcello Cacciato , Frank C. van den Bosch , Surhud More , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

The first year of observations by the Planck satellite mission shows that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations are consistent with gaussian statistics in the primordial perturbations, a key prediction of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado

Primordial nucleosynthesis provides a probe of the universal abundance of baryons when the universe was only a few minutes old. Recent observations of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) probe the baryon abundance when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Steigman , J. P. Kneller , A. Zentner

Small fractions of isocurvature perturbations correlated with the dominant adiabatic mode are shown to be a significant primordial systematic for future Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) surveys, distorting the standard ruler distance by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 C. Zunckel , P. Okouma , S. Muya Kasanda , K. Moodley , B. A. Bassett

There is a large and growing interest in observations of small-scale structure in dark matter. We propose a new way to probe dark matter structures in the $\sim 10 - 10^8 \, M_\odot$ range. This allows us to constrain the primordial power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani