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A new model for the universe filled with a generalized Chaplygin fluid is considered which unitarily describes as a single vacuum entity both a quintessence scalar field and a cosmological constant, so unifying the notion of dark energy.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Recent BAO measurements from DESI, when combined with CMB and supernovae data, suggest evolving dark energy and in particular point to a possible phantom regime, with an equation of state parameter $w<-1$. We explore an alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Raphaël Kou , Antony Lewis

We discuss the onset of the non-linear regime in the context of unified dark matter models involving a generalised Chaplygin gas. We show that the transition from dark matter-like to dark energy-like behaviour will never be smooth. In some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. Beca , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins , E. J. Copeland

We study generic single-field dark energy models, by a parametrization of the most general theory of their perturbations around a given background, including higher derivative terms. In appropriate limits this approach reproduces standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Paolo Creminelli , Guido D'Amico , Jorge Noreña , Filippo Vernizzi

The paper brings a novel approach to unification of dark matter and dark energy in terms of a cosmic fluid. A model is introduced in which the cosmic fluid speed of sound squared is defined as a function of its equation of state (EoS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Dalibor Perkovic , Hrvoje Stefancic

We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rodrigo R. Cuzinatto , Léo G. Medeiros , Eduardo M. de Morais , Robert H. Brandenberger

Unified dark matter models are appealing in that they describe the dark sector in terms of a single component. They however face problems when attempting to account for structure formation: in the linear regime, density fluctuations can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Amr El-Zant

We study a set of universe models where the dark sector is described by a perfect fluid with an affine equation of state $P=P_0+\alpha \rho$, focusing specifically on cosmological perturbations in a flat universe. We perform a Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davide Pietrobon , Amedeo Balbi , Marco Bruni , Claudia Quercellini

We investigate models of interacting dark matter and dark energy for the universe in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. We find the "source equation" for the total energy density and determine the energy density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Luis P. Chimento

We revisit the paradigm of unified dark energy discussing in detail the averaging problem in this type of scenarios, highlighting the need for a full non-linear treatment. We also address the question of if and how models with one or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. beça , C. J. A. P. Martins

In this paper, we investigate a unified dark fluid model with fast transition and entropic perturbations. An effective sound speed is designated as an additional free model parameter when the entropic perturbations are included, and if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos

We explore a generalised unified dark energy model that incorporates a non-minimal interaction between a tachyonic fluid and an additional scalar field. Specifically, we require that the second field possesses a vacuum energy, introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We propose a new fluid model of dark energy for $-1 \leq \omega_{\text{eff}} \leq 0$ as an alternative to the generalized Chaplygin gas models. The energy density of dark energy fluid is severely suppressed during barotropic matter dominant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Hoavo Hova , Huanxiong Yang

We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

We present simple analytic approximations for the linear and fully evolved nonlinear mass power spectrum for spatially flat cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological models with quintessence (Q). Quintessence is a time evolving, spatially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chung-Pei Ma , R. R. Caldwell , Paul Bode , Limin Wang

A new model describing the dark sector of the universe is established. The model involves Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as dark energy (DE) and an excited state above it as dark matter (DM). The condensate is assumed to have a negative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-24 V. A. Popov

Unified cosmological models have received a lot of attention in astrophysics community for explaining both the dark matter and dark energy evolution. The Chaplygin cosmologies, a well known name in this group have been investigated matched…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Subir Ghosh , Yabo Wu

In this work we study in detail a phenomenological generalization of the Chaplygin cosmological model, which we call as \textit{umami} Chaplygin model. We consider three different cosmological background scenarios in which our fluid can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Ruth Lazkoz , María Ortiz-Baños , Vincenzo Salzano

A model of unification of dark matter and dark energy based on the modeling of the speed of sound as a function of the parameter of the equation of state is introduced. It is found that the model in which the speed of sound depends on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Neven Caplar , Hrvoje Stefancic
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