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We use high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations from the FIRE project to make predictions for the covering fractions of neutral hydrogen around galaxies at z=2-4. These simulations resolve the interstellar medium of galaxies and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , P. F. Hopkins , D. Keres , A. L. Muratov , E. Quataert , N. Murray

We find, from high-resolution hydro simulations, that winds from AGN effectively heat the inner parts (~100 pc) of elliptical galaxies, reducing infall to the central SMBH; and radiative (photoionization and X-ray) heating reduces cooling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. Ciotti , J. P. Ostriker , D. Proga

In the primordial universe, low mass structures with virial temperatures less than 10$^{4}$ K were unable to cool by atomic line transitions, leading to a strong suppression of star formation. On the other hand, these "minihalos" were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 William Gray , Evan Scannapieco

Many questions in physical cosmology regarding the thermal history of the intergalactic medium, chemical enrichment, reionization, etc. are thought to be intimately related to the nature and evolution of pregalactic structure. In particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

Small-scale physics in the intergalactic medium (IGM) plays a crucial role in shaping the progress of cosmic reionization and several high-redshift observables that probe this period. Several recent studies have characterized the complex,…

We compute the expected X-ray diffuse background and radiative feedback on the intergalactic medium (IGM) from X-ray binaries prior and during the epoch of reionization. The cosmic evolution of compact binaries is followed using a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Piero Madau , Tassos Fragos

We study the baryonic, chemical and dynamical properties of a significantly large sample of early proto-galaxies in the first 500 Myr of the Universe (redshift z>9), obtained from high-resolution numerical, N-body, hydrodynamical, chemistry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Veronica Biffi , Umberto Maio

We study the effect of starlight from the first stars on the ability of other minihaloes in their neighborhood to form additional stars. The question of what the dynamical consequences were for these target minihaloes, of their exposure to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kyungjin Ahn , Paul R. Shapiro

The failure of purely gravitational models of X-ray cluster formation to reproduce basic observed properties of the local cluster population suggests the need for one or more additional physical processes operating on the intracluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John J. Bialek , August E. Evrard , Joseph J. Mohr

A population of unidentified gamma-ray sources is forming a structure resembling a halo around the Galactic center. These sources are highly variable, and hence they should be associated with compact objects. Microquasars are objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Gustavo E. Romero , Gabriela S. Vila

We perform cosmological hydrodynamics simulations with non-equilibrium primordial chemistry to obtain 59 minihalos that host first stars. The obtained minihalos are used as initial conditions of local three dimensional radiation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hajime Susa , Kenji Hasegawa , Nozomu Tominaga

The first sources of ionizing radiation to condense out of the dark and neutral IGM sent ionization fronts sweeping outward through their surroundings, overtaking other condensed objects and photoevaporating them. This feedback effect of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Alejandro C. Raga

High resolution 2D hydrodynamical simulations describing the evolution of the hot ISM in axisymmetric two-component models of early-type galaxies well reproduced the observed trends of the X-ray luminosity ($L_\mathrm{x}$) and temperature…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Andrea Negri , Silvia Pellegrini , Luca Ciotti

We compare the central mass distribution of galaxies simulated with three different models of the interstellar medium (ISM) with increasing complexity: primordial (H+He) cooling down to 10^4K, additional cooling via metal lines and to lower…

We present a pair of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations that explore the evolution and cooling behavior of hot gas around Milky-Way size galaxies. The simulations contain the same total baryonic mass and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tobias Kaufmann , James S. Bullock , Ariyeh H. Maller , Taotao Fang , James Wadsley

We present results from self-consistent 3D numerical simulations of cosmic structure formation with a multi-frequency radiative transfer scheme and non-equilibrium molecular chemistry of 13 primordial species (e-, H, H+, H-, He, He+, He++,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Margarita Petkova , Umberto Maio

We present numerical simulations of how a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star regulates star formation in nearby cosmological halos at $z \sim$ 20 by photoevaporation. Our models include nine-species primordial chemistry and self-consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman

We explore the effects of magnetic energy dissipation on the formation of the first stars. For this purpose, we follow the evolution of primordial chemistry in the presence of magnetic fields in the post-recombination universe until the…

By heating the intergalactic medium (IGM) before reionization, X-rays are expected to play a prominent role in the early Universe. The cosmic 21-cm signal from this "Epoch of Heating" (EoH) could serve as a clean probe of high-energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Arpan Das , Andrei Mesinger , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , John H. Wise

We discuss the role of feedback via photoionization and Compton heating in the co-evolution of massive black holes at the center of spheroidal galaxies and their stellar and gaseous components. We first assess the energetics of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Yu. Sazonov , J. P. Ostriker , L. Ciotti , R. A. Sunyaev