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We present the first ROSAC results of an AGN clustering analysis. This study comprises a sample of 200 AGNs, 75% of which being at low redshifts z<0.5, in the Ursa Major constellation. The spatial 2-point-correlation function (SCF) as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Tesch , F. J. Carrera , D. Engels , J. Hu , C. Ledoux , A. Ugryumov , D. Valls-Gabaud , W. Voges , J. Wei

We present new absolute proper motion measurements for the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, two young massive star clusters near the Galactic center. Using multi-epoch HST observations, we construct proper motion catalogs for the Arches…

We present a new strong lensing mass reconstruction of the Bullet cluster (1E 0657-56) at z=0.296, based on WFC3 and ACS HST imaging and VLT/FORS2 spectroscopy. The strong lensing constraints underwent substantial revision compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 D. Paraficz , J. -P. Kneib , J. Richard , A. Morandi , M. Limousin , E. Jullo , Johany Martinez

We present a statistical study of a sample of 17 hub-filament-system (HFS) clouds of high-mass star formation using high-angular resolution ($\sim$1-2 arcsecond) ALMA 1.3mm and 3mm continuum data. The sample includes 8 infrared (IR)-dark…

We probe the stellar mass growth in a sample of 568 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) selected galaxy clusters with masses greater than $2.9 \times 10^{14} \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ and redshifts in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, drawn from the fifth data…

We employ a large sample of 20171 optically-selected groups and clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.4 in the SDSS to investigate how the stacked stellar mass fraction varies across a wide range of total mass, $M_{500}$. Our study improves upon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. M. Budzynski , S. E. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , V. Belokurov

The initial cluster mass function (ICMF) is a fundamental property of star formation in galaxies. To gauge its universality, we measure and compare the ICMFs in irregular and spiral galaxies. Our sample of irregular galaxies is based on 13…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jayce D. Dowell , Brent A. Buckalew , Jonathan C. Tan

We present Near-IR photometry of the Arches cluster, a young and massive stellar cluster near the Galactic center. We have analyzed the high resolution (FWHM 0.2") H and K' band images in the Galactic Center Demonstration Science Data Set,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yujin Yang , Hong Soo Park , Myung Gyoon Lee , Sang-Gak Lee

We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 near-UV and ACS/WFC optical study into the star cluster populations of 10 luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (U/LIRGs) in the Great Observatories All-Sky LIRG Survey…

We demonstrate the feasibility of detecting directly low mass stars in unresolved super-star clusters with ages < 10 Myr using near-infrared spectroscopy at modest resolution (R ~ 1000). Such measurements could constrain the ratio of high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael R. Meyer , Julia Greissl

The evolution of the global stellar mass function (MF) of star clusters is studied based on a large set of N-body simulations of clusters with a range of initial masses, initial concentrations, in circular or elliptical orbits in different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Holger Baumgardt , Mark Gieles

Evolution in the mass function of galaxy clusters sensitively traces both the expansion history of the Universe and cosmological structure formation. Robust cluster mass determinations are a key ingredient for a reliable measurement of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Holger Israel , Thomas Erben , Thomas H. Reiprich , Alexey Vikhlinin , Craig L. Sarazin , Peter Schneider

We present high dispersion echelle spectroscopy of the very luminous, young super star cluster (SSC) `F' in M82, obtained with the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope (WHT), for the purpose of deriving its dynamical mass and assessing whether…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. J. Smith , J. S. Gallagher

We present an observational mass function ranging from galaxies to massive galaxy clusters, derived from direct dynamical mass estimates. Our mass function shows, in the low-mass range of galaxies and groups, a behaviour in agreement with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giuricin , F. Mardirossian , M. Mezzetti , M. Persic , P. Salucci

We have used the FORS-1 camera on the VLT to study the main sequence (MS) of the globular cluster NGC 6218 in the V and R bands. The observations cover an area of 3.4 x 3.4 around the cluster centre and probe the stellar population out to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guido De Marchi , Luigi Pulone , Francesco Paresce

Residual-gas expulsion after cluster formation has recently been shown to leave an imprint in the low-mass present-day stellar mass function (PDMF) which allowed the estimation of birth conditions of some Galactic globular clusters (GCs)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa , Jörg Dabringhausen , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We review the complications involved in the conversion of stellar luminosities into masses and apply a range of mass-to-luminosity relations to our Hubble Space Telescope observations of the young LMC star clusters NGC 1805 and NGC 1818.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. de Grijs , G. F. Gilmore , R. A. Johnson , A. D. Mackey

We investigate the recent and current star formation activity of galaxies as function of distance from the cluster center in a sample of 521 SDSS clusters at z<0.1. We show that when the BCGs are excluded from the galaxy sample, there is no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anja von der Linden , Vivienne Wild , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White , Simone Weinmann

Second-epoch HST observations of NGC 6397 have led to the measurement of proper motions accurate enough to separate the faintest cluster stars from the field, thus extending the luminosity function of this globular cluster far enough to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivan R. King , Jay Anderson , Adrienne M. Cool , Giampaolo Piotto