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We show that the absence of outbursts during low states of VY Scl stars is easily explained if white dwarfs in these systems are weakly magnetized ($\mu \gta 5 10^{30}$ G cm$^{3}$). However, some of the VY Scl stars are observed to have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We show that the recently developed thermal model which successfully describes how jets are launched by young stellar objects, when applied to system containing disk-accreting white dwarfs naturally explain the otherwise surprising absence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Noam Soker , Jean-Pierre Lasota

FO Aquarii, an asynchronous magnetic cataclysmic variable (intermediate polar) went into a low-state in 2016, from which it slowly and steadily recovered without showing dwarf nova outbursts. This requires explanation since in a low-state,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Slim accretion disks idea emerged over 30 years ago as an answer to several unsolved problems. Since that time there was a tremendous increase in the amount of observational data where this model applies. However, many critical issues on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Bozena Czerny

Applications of the thermal-viscous disc instability model to various classes of cataclysmic variable very often require the accretion disc to be truncated. I argue that in most cases this inner truncation must be due to the white dwarf's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Lasota

Mass loss appears to be a common phenomenon among disk-accreting astrophysical systems. An outflow emanating from an accretion disk can act as a sink for mass, angular momentum and energy and can therefore alter the dissipation rates and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Knigge

Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

Accretion discs are fundamental to much of astronomy. They can occur around stars both young and old, around compact objects they provide a window into the extremes of physics, and around supermassive black holes in galaxy centres they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Gabriella Zsidi , C. J. Nixon , T. Naylor , J. E. Pringle

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

Observations indicate that stars generally lose their protoplanetary discs on a timescale of about 5 Myr. Which mechanisms are responsible for the disc dissipation is still debated. Here we investigate the movement through an ambient medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 T. P. G. Wijnen , O. R. Pols , F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .

High-mass young stellar objects exhibit episodic accretion bursts similar to their low-mass counterparts. Understanding these outbursts is crucial for elucidating massive star formation and disk evolution around high-mass protostars. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Vardan Elbakyan , Dennis Wehner , Rolf Kuiper , Sergei Nayakshin , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Zhen Guo

Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes may host numerous stellar-mass objects, formed within the disk or captured from a nuclear star cluster. We present a simplified model of stellar evolution applicable to these dense…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Alexander J. Dittmann , Matteo Cantiello

Observations of T Tauri stars and young brown dwarfs suggest that the accretion rates of their disks scale strongly with the central stellar mass, approximately $\mdot \propto M_*^2$. No dependence of accretion rate on stellar mass is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , James Muzerolle

The evolution of a stellar disk under the influence of viscous evolution, photoevaporation from the central source, and photoevaporation by external stars is studied. We take the typical parameters of TTSs and the Trapezium Cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Isamu Matsuyama , Doug Johnstone , Lee Hartmann

Although during the last decade new observations and new theoretical results have brought better understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects, many old and several new questions and problems await answers and solutions. I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Jean-Pierre Lasota

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

Accretion disc outbursts are re-occurring events observed in various astrophysical systems, including X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables. These outbursts are characterized by a sudden increase in luminosity due to various…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah , Biplob Sarkar
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