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We examine patterns of variation of 32 primarily main sequence stars, extending our previous 7-12 year time series to 13-20 years by combining b, y data from Lowell Observatory with similar data from Fairborn Observatory. Parallel…

This study explores photometric variability in a sample of hot stars in order to test whether variability arises from rotational modulation due to surface temperature spots. Frequencies determined from the projected rotational velocities…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Pavlína Rutová , Marek Skarka , Jiří Žák , Pavol Gajdoš

It has long been thought that starspots are not present in the A and B stars because magnetic fields cannot be generated in stars with radiative envelopes. Space observations show that a considerable fraction of these stars vary in light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Luis A. Balona

Stellar magnetic fields are poorly understood but are known to be important for stellar evolution and exoplanet habitability. They drive stellar activity, which is the main observational constraint on theoretical models for magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 M. Bazot , M. B. Nielsen , D. Mary , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , O. Benomar , P. Petit , L. Gizon , K. R. Sreenivasan , T. R. White

In our previous work, we investigated the occurrence rate of super-flares on various types of stars and their statistical properties, with a particular focus on G-type dwarfs, using entire Kepler data. The said study also considered how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 A. k. Althukair , D. Tsiklauri

We investigate magnetic activity properties of 21 stars via medium resolution optical spectra and long-term photometry. Applying synthetic spectrum fitting method, we find that all targets are cool giant or sub-giant stars possessing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Orkun Özdarcan

Brightness variations due to dark spots on the stellar surface encode information about stellar surface rotation and magnetic activity. In this work, we analyze the Kepler long-cadence data of 26,521 main-sequence stars of spectral types M…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 A. R. G. Santos , R. A. García , S. Mathur , L. Bugnet , J. L. van Saders , T. S. Metcalfe , G. V. A. Simonian , M. H. Pinsonneault

Pulsar glitches are the sudden increase in their spin frequency, most accompanied with a long timescale recovery process. A permanent shift would be remained in the first order derivative of spin frequency with time. Relevant data fitting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Chun Huang , Chenwei Lin , Jiachen Xie , Xiaoping Zheng

Context. Monitoring of the photometric and chromospheric HK emission data series of stars similar to the Sun in age and average activity level showed that there is an empirical correlation between the average stellar chromospheric activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. I. Shapiro , W. Schmutz , G. Cessateur , E. Rozanov

Recent observations reveal the surprising breakdown of stellar gyrochronology relations at about the Sun's age hinting that middle-aged, solar-like stars transition to a magnetically inactive future. We provide a theoretical basis for these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Bindesh Tripathi , Dibyendu Nandy , Soumitro Banerjee

We aim to perform a statistical study of stellar flares observed by Kepler. We want to study the flare amplitude, duration, energy and occurrence rates, and how they are related to the spectral type and rotation period. To that end, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tom Van Doorsselaere , Hoda Shariati , Jonas Debosscher

We study the connection between the chromospheric and photospheric behaviour of the active late-type star FK Comae. We use spot temperature modelling, light curve inversion based on narrow- and wide-band photometric measurements, Halpha…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 K. Vida , H. Korhonen , I. V. Ilyin , K. Oláh , M. I. Andersen , T. Hackman

Aims: We aim to study the spot evolution and differential rotation in the magnetically active cool K-type giant star sigma Gem from broadband photometry and continuous spectroscopic observations that span 150 nights. Methods: We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. Korhonen , R. M. Roettenbacher , S. Gu , F. Grundahl , M. F. Andersen , G. W. Henry , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Antoci , P. L. Pallé

We discuss the prospect of deblending microlensing events by observing astrometric shifts of the lensed stars. Since microlensing searches are generally performed in very crowded fields, it is expected that stars will be confusion limited…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David M. Goldberg

X-ray emission is an important indicator of stellar activity. In this paper, we study stellar X-ray activity using the XMM-Newton and LAMOST data for different types of stars. We provide a sample including 1259 X-ray emitting stars, of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Lin He , Song Wang , Xiaojie Xu , Roberto Soria , Jifeng Liu , Xiangdong Li , Yu Bai , Zhongrui Bai , Jincheng Guo , Yanli Qiu , Yong Zhang , Ruochuan Xu , Kecheng Qian

In this talk, after briefly reviewing some historical remarks concerning strange stars, the achievements in physics and dynamical behavior of strange stars are discussed. Especially, various observational effects in distinguishing strange…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Lu

We develop a general framework to compute photometric variations induced by the oblique rotation of a star with an axisymmetric inhomogeneous surface. We apply the framework to compute lightcurves of white dwarfs adopting two simple models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Masataka Aizawa , Kotaro Fujisawa , Kazumi Kashiyama

Stellar activity patterns are responsible for jitter effects that are observed at different timescales and amplitudes. These effects are currently in the focus of many exoplanet search projects, since the lack of a well-defined…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Enrique Herrero , Ignasi Ribas , Carme Jordi , Juan Carlos Morales , Manuel Perger , Albert Rosich

We have developed a code to compute multi-colour microlensing lightcurves for extended sources, including the effects of limb darkening and photospheric star spots as a function of spot temperature, position, size and lens trajectory. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H M Bryce , M A Hendry

The study of solar active longitudes has generated a great interest in the recent years. In this work we have used an unique continuous sunspot data series obtained from Kodaikanal observatory and revisited the problem. Analysis of the data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Sudip Mandal , Subhamoy Chatterjee , Dipankar Banerjee