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Observations reveal a relatively small but statistically significant North-South (NS) asymmetry in sunspot activity varying on a time scale of several solar cycles. This paper proposes a dynamo model for the phenomenon of long-term NS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Leonid Kitchatinov , Anna Khlystova

The Sun and solar-type stars exhibit irregular cyclic variations in their magnetic activity over long time scales. To understand this irregularity, we employed the flux transport dynamo models to investigate the behavior of one solar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Vindya Vashishth

We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We examine 4 years of Kepler 30-min data, and 5 Sectors of TESS 2-min data for the dM3 star KIC-8507979/TIC-272272592. This rapidly rotating (P=1.2 day) star has previously been identified as flare active, with a possible long-term decline…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Tobin M. Wainer , James R. A. Davenport , Guadalupe Tovar Mendoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Tom Wagg

For 30 years, cyclical wind variability in OB stars has puzzled the astronomical community. Phenomenological models involving co-rotating bright spots provide a potential explanation for the observed variations, but the underlying physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Alexandre David-Uraz , Gregg Wade , Stan Owocki

Precise photometry from the Kepler space telescope allows not only the measurement of rotation in solar-type field stars, but also the determination of reliable masses and ages from asteroseismology. These critical data have recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Travis S. Metcalfe , Ricky Egeland , Jennifer van Saders

By using the LAMOST time-domain survey data, we study stellar activities based on the $\rm{H_{\alpha}}$ lines for about 2000 stars in four $K$2 plates. Two indices, $R_{\rm{H\alpha}}^{'}$ and $R_{\rm{H\alpha}}^{+}$, are computed from LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Henggeng Han , Song Wang , Yu Bai , Huiqin Yang , Xiangsong Fang , Jifeng Liu

Aims. The Sun shows strong variability in its magnetic activity, from Grand minima to Grand maxima, but the nature of the variability is not fully understood, mostly because of the insufficient length of the directly observed solar activity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 I. G. Usoskin , G. Hulot , Y. Gallet , R. Roth , A. Licht , F. Joos , G. A. Kovaltsov , E. Thebault , A. Khokhlov

Sunspots and solar flares are two different manifestations of magnetic activity on the surface of the Sun. On the Sun, flares typically occur close to spots. In this paper we test this the connection between spots and flares on other stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Andy B. Zhang , Jason R. Reeves , David V. Martin , Veronica Pratt , Wata Tubthong , Arielle Weinstein , Isabella E. Ward

We applied the method of continuous wavelet-transform to the time-frequency analysis to the sets of observations of relative sunspot numbers, sunspot areas and to 6 Mount Wilson HK-project stars with well-defined magnetic cycles. Wavelet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 E. A. Bruevich , V. V. Bruevich , B. P. Artamonov

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

Studies of the rotation and activity of M type stars are essential to enhance our understanding of stellar dynamos and angular momentum evolution. Using the outstanding photometric capabilities of space telescopes rotation signals even with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 St. Raetz , B. Stelzer

We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

Stellar activity cycles reveal continuous relaxation and induction of magnetic fields. The activity cycle is typically traced through the observation of cyclic variations in total brightness or Ca H&K emission flux of stars, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Xinlin Zhao , Song Wang , Xue Li , Yue Xiang , Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Jifeng Liu

I briefly review the current state of the modelling of photospheric activity based on the high-precision optical light curves obtained with MOST, CoRoT, and Kepler. These models can be used to search for active longitudes where activity is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. F. Lanza

Over the past 40 years the brightness variations of XX Tri, a single line RS CVn type binary system with a synchronized K-giant primary, has exceeded one magnitude in the V band. Although these changes are primarily caused by starspots, an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Zs. Kővári , K. G. Strassmeier , K. Oláh , B. Seli , G. W. Henry , K. Vida

Observations of chromospheric and coronal emissions from various solar-type stars show that the stellar magnetic activity varies with the rotation rates of the stars. The faster the star rotates, its magnetic activity gets stronger but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Gopal Hazra , Jie Jiang , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

Using a simple model, we study the fluctuating dynamics of inextensible, semiflexible polar filaments interacting with active and directed force generating centres such as molecular motors. Taking into account the fact that the activity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tanniemola B. Liverpool

The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

Long-term photometric measurements in a sample of ultrashort-period (P~0.5 days or less) single and binary stars of different interior structures are analysed. A loose correlation exists between the rotational rate and cycle lengths of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh