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We reexamine arguments advanced by Hayashi & Matsuda (2001), who claim that several simple, physically motivated derivations based on mean free path theory for calculating the viscous torque in a quasi-Keplerian accretion disk yield results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Prasad Subramanian , B. S. Pujari , Peter A. Becker

The derivation of the viscosity formula of accretion disks appearing in a number of textbooks is based on a mean free path theory of gas particles. However, this procedure, when followed precisely, leads to the incorrect conclusion that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eiji Hayashi , Takuya Matsuda

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in accretion discs has long been debated. Although the magnetorotational instability appears to be a promising process, poorly ionized regions of accretion discs may not undergo this instability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie

The status of our current understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks is reviewed. The last decade has seen a dramatic increase both in the recognition of key physical processes and in our ability to carry through direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven A. Balbus

We review mechanisms for the transport of angular momentum in accretion disks that are low mass, in the sense that the gravitational forces produced by the material in these disks has a negligible effect on disk dynamics. There is no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 ET Vishniac , PH Diamond

We report a laboratory study of the transport of angular momentum by a turbulent flow of an electrically conducting fluid confined in a thin disk. When the electromagnetic force applied to the liquid metal is large enough, the corresponding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

In this paper we briefly discuss the ways in which angular momentum transport is included in simulations of non-self-gravitating accretion disks, concentrating on disks in close binaries. Numerical approaches fall in two basic categories;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Rhys Murray

Angular momentum transport in protostellar discs can take place either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field that threads…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Konigl , Mark Wardle

Angular momentum in protostellar discs can be transported either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field. We present a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Königl , Mark Wardle

The stratification of entropy and the stratification of angular momentum are closely analogous. Of particular interest is the behavior of disks in which angular momentum transport is controlled by convection, and heat transport by dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven A. Balbus

This work derives the linearized equations of motion, the Lagrangian density, the Hamiltonian density, and the canonical angular momentum density for general perturbations [$\propto \exp(im\phi)$ with $m=0,\pm 1,..$] of a geometrically thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Zhang , R. V. E. Lovelace

The radial transport of angular momentum in accretion disk is a fundamental process in the universe. It governs the dynamical evolution of accretion disks and has implications for various issues ranging from the formation of planets to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Sébastien Fromang , Geoffroy Lesur

We examine the angular momentum transport properties of disks composed of macroscopic particles whose velocity dispersions are externally enhanced (``stirred''). Our simple Boltzmann equation model serves as an analogy for unmagnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Eugene I. Chiang

Understanding the mechanism that drives accretion has been the primary challenge in accretion disk theory. Turbulence provides a natural means of dissipation and the removal of angular momentum, but firmly establishing its presence in disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Bryan Mark Johnson

In young circumstellar disks, accretion--the inspiral of disk material onto the central star--is important for both the buildup of stellar masses and the outcome of planet formation. Although the existence of accretion is well documented,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Joan R. Najita , Edwin A. Bergin

Using an analogy between the density expansion of the transport coefficients of moderately dense gases and the inverse-Knudsen-number expansion of the drag on objects in nearly free molecular flows, we formulate the collision integrals that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. V. Sengers , Y. -Y. Lin Wang , B. Kagmar-Parsi , J. R. Dorfman

(Abridged) We study the dynamical evolution of a stationary, axisymmetric, and perfectly conducting cold accretion disk containing a large-scale magnetic field around a Kerr black hole, trying to understand the relation between accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Li-Xin Li

A prerequisite for the formation of stars and planetary systems is that angular momentum is transported in some way from the inner regions of the accretion disc. Tidal effects may play an important part in this angular momentum transport.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Pfalzner

The nature of angular momentum transport in the boundary layers of accretion disks has been one of the central and long-standing issues of accretion disk theory. In this work we demonstrate that acoustic waves excited by supersonic shear in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

The principles underlying a proposed class of black hole accretion models are examined. The flows are generally referred to as ``convection-dominated,'' and are characterized by inward transport of angular momentum by thermal convection and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley
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