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We present the first systematic spectropolarimetric study of Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs), and find that at least half those objects studied display evidence for intrinsic polarization -- a signature of significant inhomogeneity at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Davies , Rene D. Oudmaijer , Jorick S. Vink

Clumping in the winds of massive stars may significantly reduce empirical mass-loss rates, and which in turn may have a large impact on our understanding of massive star evolution. Here, we investigate wind-clumping through the linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ben Davies , Jorick S. Vink , René D. Oudmaijer

We present the results of long-term spectropolarimetric and spectroscopic monitoring of MWC 314, a candidate Luminous Blue Variable star. We detect the first evidence of H$\alpha$ variability in MWC 314, and find no apparent periodicity in…

We investigate the line-profile variability (lpv) of H-alpha for a large sample of O-type supergiants. We used the Temporal Variance Spectrum (TVS) analysis, developed by Fullerton et al 1996 and modified by us to take into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Markova , J. Puls , S. Scuderi , H. Markov

We report on the preliminary results of a three-year monitoring campaign of Galactic and Magellanic LBVs with both moderate and high resolution spectroscopy. We have collected more than 500 moderate-resolution spectra of 20 stars in the red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-03 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , N. D. Morrison , G. Schaefer , T. ten Brummelaar , J. D. Monnier , J. R. Parks

Using the archives of the American Association of Variable Stars Observers and our own data, we analyse the long-term variability of several well-studied Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) aiming on a general picture of stochastic variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Pavel Abolmasov

The topic of wind-clumping has been the subject of much activity in recent years, due to the impact that it can have on derived mass-loss rates. Here we present an alternative method of investigating wind-clumping, that of polarimetry. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Davies , Jorick S. Vink , Rene D. Oudmaijer

The luminous blue variable (LBV) stars are peculiar very massive stars. The study of these stellar objects and their surroundings is important for understanding the evolution of massive stars and its effects on the interstellar medium. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Paron , J. A. Combi , A. Petriella , E. Giacani

New observations of 9 of the brightest northern O stars have been made with the Breger polarimeter on the 0.9~m telescope at McDonald Observatory and the AnyPol polarimeter on the 0.4~m telescope at Limber Observatory, using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David McDavid

We present ALMA and ATCA observations of the luminous blue variable \rmc. The radio maps show for the first time the core of the nebula and evidence that the nebula is strongly asymmetric with a Z-pattern shape. Hints of this morphology are…

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris

Context. Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are rare massive stars with very high luminosity. They are characterized by strong photo-metric and spectroscopic variability related to transient eruptions. The mechanisms at the origin of these…

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are enigmatic, evolved, massive stars. Their variability has been observed to be episodic with large eruptions, along with variations on time-scales of days to decades. We have extracted light curves of 37…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Becca Spejcher , Noel D. Richardson , Herbert Pablo , Marina Beltran , Payton Butler , Eddie Avila

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars that are likely to be a transitionary phase between O stars and hydrogen-free classical Wolf-Rayet stars. The variability of these stars has been an area of study for both professional and…

This study presents an investigation of nearly two dozen candidate Luminous Blue Variables (cLBVs) in the galaxies M31 and M33. Eight stars have been studied in detail, while an additional sixteen objects are briefly mentioned. Multi-epoch…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Sai Li , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Guo

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are evolved massive stars close to the Eddington limit, with a distinct spectroscopic and photometric variability having unsteady mass-loss rates. These stars show a considerable change in their surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Abhay Pratap Yadav , Sugyan Parida , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Santosh Joshi

(Shortened) Luminous blue variable stars (LBVs) form dust as a result of episodic, violent mass loss. To investigate their contribution as dust producers in the Magellanic Clouds, we analyse 31 LBVs from a recent census. We built a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 C. Agliozzo , N. Phillips , A. Mehner , D. Baade , P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , D. Asmus , W. -J. de Wit , G. Pignata

(abridged)Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate of the star. The long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

Wolf-Rayet stars have strong, hot winds, with mass-loss rates at least a factor of ten greater than their O-star progenitors, although their terminal wind speeds are similar. In this paper we use the technique of multiband linear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Andrew G. Fullard , Nicole St-Louis , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Vilppu E. Piirola , Nadine Manset , Jennifer L. Hoffman

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are hot, very luminous massive stars displaying large quasi-periodic variations in brightness, radius,and photospheric temperature, on timescales of years to decades. The physical origin of this variability,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Luca Grassitelli , Norbert Langer , Jonathan Mackey , Goetz Graefener , Nathan Grin , Andreas Sander , Jorick Vink
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