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The collision of two plasma clouds at a speed that exceeds the ion acoustic speed can result in the formation of shocks. This phenomenon is observed not only in astrophysical scenarios such as the propagation of supernova remnant (SNR)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Eric Dieckmann , Gianluca Sarri , Domenico Doria , Hamad Ahmed , Marco Borghesi

Young massive stars in compact stellar clusters could end their evolution as core-collapse supernovae a few million years after the cluster was built. The blast wave of a supernova propagates through the inner cluster region with multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-06 D. V. Badmaev , A. M. Bykov , M. E. Kalyashova

Nuclear shell burning in the final stages of the lives of massive stars is accompanied by strong turbulent convection. The resulting fluctuations aid supernova explosion by amplifying the non-radial flow in the post-shock region. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Azamat Zhaksylykov , David Radice , Shapagat Berdibek

Some observations of galaxies, and in particular dwarf galaxies, indicate a presence of cored density profiles in apparent contradiction with cusp profiles predicted by dark matter N-body simulations. We constructed an analytical model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rafael S. de Souza , Luiz Felippe S. Rodrigues , Emille E. O. Ishida , Reuven Opher

Core-collapse supernovae produce fast shocks which expand into the dense circumstellar medium (CSM) of the stellar progenitor. Cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at these shocks can induce the growth of electromagnetic fluctuations in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-03 V. Dwarkadas , A. Marcowith , M. Renaud , V. Tatischeff , G. Giacinti

We use two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the properties of dense ejecta clumps (bullets) in a core collapse supernova remnant, motivated by the observation of protrusions probably caused by clumps in the Vela…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Roger A. Chevalier

We simulate time-dependent particle acceleration in the blast wave of a young supernova remnant (SNR), using a Monte Carlo approach for the diffusion and acceleration of the particles, coupled to an MHD code. We calculate the distribution…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 K. M. Schure , A. Achterberg , R. Keppens , Jacco Vink

We revisit the problem of the growth of dense/cold gas in the cloud-crushing setup with radiative cooling. The relative motion between the dense cloud and the diffuse medium produces a turbulent boundary layer of mixed gas with a short…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Vijit Kanjilal , Alankar Dutta , Prateek Sharma

Dynamical friction works very differently for Newtonian gravity with dark matter and in modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). While the absence of dark matter considerably reduces the friction in major galaxy mergers, analytic calculations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 M. Bílek , F. Combes , S. T. Nagesh , M. Hilker

We study cosmic-ray acceleration in a supernova remnant (SNR) and the escape from it. We model nonthermal particle and photon spectra for the hidden SNR in the open cluster Westerlund 2, and the old-age mixed-morphology SNR W 28. We assume…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira , Shuta J. Tanaka , Fumio Takahara

Circumstellar interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta is an essential process in its evolution and observations of SNe have found the signature of circumstellar interaction both in the early and late evolutionary phase of SNe. In this Letter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda , Ke-Jung Chen

We discuss the results of 3D simulations of tidal disruptions of white dwarfs by moderate-mass black holes as they may exist in the cores of globular clusters or dwarf galaxies. Our simulations follow self-consistently the hydrodynamic and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 S. Rosswog , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , W. R. Hix

Mass loss remains one of the primary uncertainties in stellar evolution. In the most massive stars, mass loss dictates the circumstellar medium and can significantly alter the fate of the star. Mass loss is caused by a variety of wind…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Amanda J. Bayless , Wesley Even , Lucille H. Frey , Chris L. Fryer , Peter W. A. Roming , Patrick A. Young

Supernovae near the galactic center evolve differently from regular galactic supernovae. This is mainly due to the environment into which the supernova remnants propagate. Instead of a static, uniform density medium, SNRs near the galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Almog Yalinewich , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

Beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions of neutrinos among themselves -- {\it secret interactions} -- in the supernova core may prevent the shock revival, halting the supernova explosion. Besides, if supernova neutrinos en route to Earth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra , Mauricio Bustamante

It has been realized that the shock wave effects play an important role in neutrino oscillations during the supernova explosion. In recent years, with the development of simulations about supernova explosion, we have a better understanding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jing Xu , Li-Jun Hu , Rui-Cheng Li , Xin-Heng Guo , Bing-Lin Young

Understanding which stars explode leaving behind neutron stars and which stars collapse forming black holes remains a fundamental astrophysical problem. We derive an analytic explosion condition for spherically symmetric core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy

Cold gas clouds embedded in a hot, turbulent medium are expected to be short-lived due to disruptive hydrodynamic instabilities. However, radiative cooling might allow such clouds to survive and grow. We present 3D \texttt{Athena++}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ashwin Vergis George , Hitesh Kishore Das , Max Gronke

During the gravitational core collapse of a massive progenitor star which may give rise to at least a class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) associated with supernovae, a stellar core rapidly passes through a short yet important phase of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yi Cao , Yu-Qing Lou

Massive stars undergo a violent death when the supply of nuclear fuel in their cores is exhausted, resulting in a catastrophic "core-collapse" supernova. Such events are usually only detected at least a few days after the star has exploded.…