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We obtained a total of 20 near-infrared K-band spectro-interferometric snapshot observations of the Mira variables o Cet, R Leo, R Aqr, X Hya, W Vel, and R Cnc with a spectral resolution of about 1500. We compared observed flux and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. Wittkowski , A. Chiavassa , B. Freytag , M. Scholz , S. Hoefner , I. Karovicova , P. A. Whitelock

Wide-field surveys are a commonly-used method for studying thousands of objects simultaneously, to investigate, e.g., the joint evolution of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. VLBI observations can yield valuable input to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Enno Middelberg , Adam Deller , John Morgan , Helge Rottmann , Walter Alef , Steven Tingay , Ray Norris , Uwe Bach , Walter Brisken , Emil Lenc

We obtained, for the first time, astrometrically registered maps of the 22.2 GHz H2O and 42.8, 43.1, and 86.2 GHz SiO maser emission toward the semiregular b-type variable (SRb) R Crateris, at three epochs (2015 May 21, and 2016 January 7…

The innermost parts of dusty debris disks around main sequence stars are currently poorly known due to the high contrast and small angular separation with their parent stars. Using near-infrared interferometry, we aim to detect the…

The mass-loss process of red supergiant (RSG) and asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and its relation to variability is poorly constrained. We study two evolved stars, the Mira-type AGB star R Car and the extreme RSG VX Sgr. Our sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 D. Jadlovský , M. Wittkowski , A. Chiavassa , K. Kravchenko , B. Freytag , S. Höfner , J. Krtička , C. Paladini , G. Rau , M. Brož , T. Granzer , M. Weber

We present computer simulations of interferometric imaging with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the Astronomical MultiBEam Recombiner (AMBER) phase-closure instrument. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Przygodda , T. Bloecker , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

This thesis reports on the application of new wide-field Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) imaging techniques using real data for the first time. These techniques are used to target three specific science areas: (i) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Emil Lenc

The direct observation of cold and temperate planets within 1 to 10 AU would be extremely valuable for uncovering their atmospheric compositions but remains a formidable challenge with current astronomical methods. Ground-based optical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 S. Lacour , Ó. Carrión-González , M. Nowak

We discuss the wavelength dependence of angular diameters of M giants from an observational perspective. Observers cannot directly measure an optical-depth radius for a star, despite this being a common theoretical definition. Instead, they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. P. Jacob , T. R. Bedding , J. G. Robertson , M. Scholz

Microlensing events provide a unique capacity to study the stellar remnant population of the Galaxy. Optical microlensing suffers from a near complete degeneracy between the mass, the velocity and the distance. However, a subpopulation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-12 M. Karami , A. E. Broderick , S. Rahvar , M. Reid

We present interferometric and single-dish mid-infrared observations of a sample of massive young stellar objects (BN-type objects), using VLTI-MIDI (10 micron) and Subaru-COMICS (24.5 micron). We discuss the regions S140, Mon R2, M8E-IR,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , T. Fujiyoshi , ;

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) provides high angular resolution images and has been used for stellar astrometry for decades. The DYNAMO-VLBA project utilizes the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) to study tight binary and multiple…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Jazmin Ordonez-Toro , Sergio A. Dzib , Laurent Loinard

The application of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) to the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) has been limited to date, despite the technique offering many advantages over traditional single-dish SETI observations. In…

We employed the Very Large Array (VLA) of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in C configuration to map 39 ultraluminous IRAS galaxies at 6~cm and 20~cm, at resolutions of ~ 4" and 15", respectively, and 24 sources at 6~cm with in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Crawford , Jon Marr , Bruce Partridge , Michael Strauss

Interferometry in the optical and near infrared has so far played a marginal role in Extragalactic Astronomy. Active Galactic Nuclei are the brightest and most compact extragalactic sources, nonetheless only a very limited number could be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Marconi , Roberto Maiolino , Romain G. Petrov

We present observations of four T Tauri stars using long baseline infrared interferometry from the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. The target sources, T Tau N, SU Aur, RY Tau and DR Tau, are all known to be surrounded by dusty circumstellar…

Aims. We present a study of the envelope morphology of the carbon Mira R For with VLTI/MIDI. This object is one of the few asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that underwent a dust-obscuration event. The cause of such events is still a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Paladini , S. Sacuto , D. Klotz , K. Ohnaka , M. Wittkowski , W. Nowotny , A. Jorissen , J. Hron

AR Scorpii (AR Sco), the only-known radio-pulsing white dwarf binary, shows unusual pulsating emission at the radio, infrared, optical and ultraviolet bands. To determine its astrometric parameters at the radio band independently, we…

Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) combines the signals of telescopes distributed across thousands of kilometres to provide some of the highest angular resolution images of astrophysical phenomena. Due to computational expense,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Jack F. Radcliffe , J. P. McKean , C. Herbé-George , L. Coetzer , T. Matsepane

I present a discussion of fundamental stellar parameters and their observational determination in the context of interferometric measurements with current and future optical/infrared interferometric facilities. Stellar parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski