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相关论文: Molecular Hydrogen Emission from Protoplanetary Di…

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The amount of high-energy stellar radiation reaching the surface of protoplanetary disks is essential to determine their chemistry and physical evolution. Here, we use millimetric and centimetric radio data to constrain the EUV luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Pascucci , L. Ricci , U. Gorti , D. Hollenbach , N. P. Hendler , K. J. Brooks , Y. Contreras

The processes leading to the birth of low-mass stars such as our Sun have been well studied, but the formation of high-mass (> 8 x Sun's mass) stars has heretofore remained poorly understood. Recent observational studies suggest that…

The Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) probes the chemistry and dust mineralogy of the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. The observed spectra are unprecedented in their detail, complicating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 T. Kaeufer , M. Min , P. Woitke , I. Kamp , A. M. Arabhavi

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the main constituent of the gas in the planet-forming disks that surround many PMS stars. H2 can be incorporated in the atmosphere of the giant planets. HD has been detected in a few disks and can be considered…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-18 W. F. Thi , S. Hocuk , I. Kamp , P. Woitke , Ch. Rab , S. Cazaux , P. Caselli

We have analysed the infrared hydrogen recombination lines of a sample of well studied hot massive stars observed with the Infrared Space Observatory. Our sample contains stars from several classes of objects, whose circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lenorzer , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters

We re-examine the constraints provided by Herschel Space Observatory data regarding cold water emission from protoplanetary disks. Previous disk models that were used to interpret observed water emission concluded that oxygen (O/H) is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti

We report the results of a series of AMR radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collapse of massive star forming clouds using the ORION code. These simulations are the first to include the feedback effects protostellar outflows, as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein , Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

Millimeter continuum emission and self-scattering polarization from protoplanetary disks are widely used to constrain dust properties. Interpreting these observations requires practical prescriptions for the disk emission. However, only…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Naoya Kitade , Akimasa Kataoka

Complex organic molecules serve as indicators of molecular diversity. Their detection on comets, planets, and moons has prompted inquiries into their origins, particularly the conditions conducive to their formation. One hypothesis suggests…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 T. Benest Couzinou , O. Mousis , G. Danger , A. Schneeberger , A. Aguichine , A. Bouquet

A relationship between the average orbital radii of the planets and their satellites in the solar system and the spectra of atomic and molecular hydrogen is identified and investigated. In this model, stimulated radiative association…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James C. Lombardi

The central star and its energetic radiation fields play a vital role in setting the vertical and radial chemical structure of planet-forming disks. We present observations that, for the first time, clearly reveal the UV-irradiated surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Charles J. Law , Felipe Alarcón , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Karin I. Öberg , Teresa Paneque-Carreño

The composition and distribution of the gas in a protoplanetary disk plays a key role in shaping the outcome of the planet formation process. Observationally, the recovery of information such as the emission height and brightness…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Nicolas T. Kurtovic , Paola Pinilla

We report medium resolution VLT ISAAC K-band spectroscopy of the nuclei of seven ultraluminous infrared galaxies. After accounting for stellar absorption features, we have detected several molecular hydrogen (H_2) v=1-0, 2-1, and 3-2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. I. Davies , A. Sternberg , M. Lehnert , L. E. Tacconi-Garman

A snow-line is the region of a protoplanetary disk at which a major volatile, such as water or carbon monoxide, reaches its condensation temperature. Snow-lines play a crucial role in disk evolution by promoting the rapid growth of…

Protoplanetary discs, when externally irradiated by Far Ultraviolet (FUV) photons from OBA-type stars, lose material through photoevaporative winds, reducing the amount of material available to form planets. Understanding the link between…

We have developed a new model for the astrochemical structure of a viscously evolving protoplanetary disk that couples an analytic description of the disk's temperature and density profile, chemical evolution, and an evolving dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Alex J. Cridland , Ralph E. Pudritz , Tilman Birnstiel

Photoevaporation caused by X-rays and ultraviolet radiation from the central star has attracted attention as a key process driving the dispersal of protoplanetary discs. Although numerous models have been used to investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Munehito Shoda , Riouhei Nakatani , Shinsuke Takasao

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

The hydrodynamic models of the protoplanetary disk, which perturbed by the embeded low-mass companion, were calculated by our modification of GADGET-2 code. The cases of circular and eccentric orbits which can be coplanar or slightly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

We present the results of a detailed modeling aimed to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust and molecular line emission of massive protostars under the hypothesis that they form via an accretion process. We model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-17 Mayra Osorio