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Recently, we give the robust $\sim2\,\sigma$ evidences of dynamical dark matter and beyond $2\,\sigma$ signals of the coexistence of dynamical dark matter and dynamical dark energy using current cosmological observations [1]. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Deng Wang

In the paper, we present an accelerating cosmological model in $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity with the parameter constrained through the cosmological data sets. At the beginning, we have employed a functional form of $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m})…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Y. Kalpana Devi , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra

We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we do not interpret dark energy as vacuum energy. The key idea to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 S. X. Tián

We previously showed that we can use di quark pairs as a model of how nucleation of a new universe occurs. We now can construct a model showing evolution from a dark matter dark energy mix to a pure cosmological constant cosmology due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

We introduce a scenario in which the breakdown of conformal symmetry is responsible for the acceleration of universe in the matter dominant era. In this regard, we consider a self interacting scalar field non-minimally coupled to the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 F. Darabi

In this paper we consider the relation between the volume deceleration parameter obtained within the Buchert averaging scheme and the deceleration parameter derived from the supernova observation. This work was motivated by recent findings…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Krzysztof Bolejko , Lars Andersson

Multifield models with a curved field space have already been shown to be able to provide viable quintessence models for steep potentials that satisfy swampland bounds. The simplest dynamical systems of this type are obtained by coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $\phi$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Bruno J. Barros , Vitor da Fonseca

Quintessence is often invoked to explain the universe acceleration suggested by the type Ia supernovae observations. The aim of this letter is to study the validity of using a constant equation of state for quintessence models. We shall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Elisa Di Pietro , Jacques Demaret

We revisit the phenomenology of quintessence models in light of the recently refined version of the de Sitter Swampland conjecture, which includes the possibility of unstable de Sitter critical points. We show that models of quintessence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Prateek Agrawal , Georges Obied

We investigate an interacting dark energy-dark matter model within the quintessence framework, characterized by the coupling term $Q_0 = \alpha \kappa \rho_m \dot{\phi} \left[1 - \beta R/(6H^2) \right]$, and the scalar field evolves under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Anirban Chatterjee , Yungui Gong

A simple model of quintessential inflation with the modified exponential potential $e^{-\alpha \phi} [A+(\phi-\phi_0)^2]$ is analyzed in the braneworld context. Considering reheating via instant preheating, we conclude that the model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-11 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

We study a known class of scalar dark energy models in which the potential is of exponential type and the current accelerating era is transient. We find that, although a decelerating era will return in future, however, when extrapolating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wenping Cui , Yang Zhang , Zhengwen Fu

The discovery of cosmic acceleration motivated extensive studies of dynamical dark energy and modified gravity models. Of particular interest are the scalar-tensor theories, with a scalar field dark energy non-minimally coupled to matter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian , Zhuangfei Wang , Levon Pogosian

We present updated constraints on an interacting dark energy - dark matter model with pure momentum transfer, where dark energy is in the form of a quintessence scalar field with an exponential potential. We run a suite of MCMC analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

This paper consider an universe dominated by baryonic matter, radiation and a nonminimally coupled massive scalar field under the action of a symmetry breaking potential. Inflation occurs naturally with appropriated slow-roll values. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 S. H. Pereira

Marginal likelihoods for the cosmic expansion rates are evaluated using the `Constitution' data of 397 supernovas, thereby updating the results in some previous works. Even when beginning with a very strong prior probability that favors an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Moncy V. John

We discuss the phenomenological model in which the potential energy of the quintessence field depends linearly on the energy density of the spatial curvature. We find that the pressure of the scalar field takes a different form when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

The possibility of linking inflation and late cosmic accelerated expansion using the $\alpha$-attractor models has received increasing attention due to their physical motivation. In the early universe, $\alpha$-attractors provide an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Carlos García-García , Eric V. Linder , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , Miguel Zumalacárregui