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相关论文: The mass-metallicity relation for high-redshift da…

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We present seven new abundance measurements of the elements O, C and Si at z > 4.5, doubling the existing sample of weakly depleted elements in gas-rich galaxies, in order to constrain the first ~1 billion years of cosmic metal evolution.…

We present the results of a survey for 21-cm absorption in four never previously searched damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. We add our results to other recent studies in order to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , Y. M. Pihlstroem , J. K. Webb

We present Keck/HIRES abundance measurements and metal-line kinematic profiles of the damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) towards the quasars Q0933+733 (z_abs=1.479) and Q0948+433 (z_abs=1.233). These two DLAs have among the five highest HI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandhya M. Rao , Jason X. Prochaska , J. Christopher Howk , Arthur M. Wolfe

Using adaptive mesh-refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a physically motivated supernova feedback prescription we show that the standard cold dark matter model can account for extant observed properties of damped Lyman…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Renyue Cen

We report {\it HST} COS spectroscopy of 10 quasars with foreground star-forming galaxies at 0.02$<$$z$$<$ 0.14 within impact parameters of $\sim$1-7 kpc. We detect damped/sub-damped Ly$\alpha$ absorption in 100$\%$ of cases where no…

Zinc is a good indicator of metallicity in Damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems because it is almost unaffected by dust depletion. However, the use of zinc as a tracer of metallicity evolution has been hampered by the difficulty of detecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Vladilo , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Miriam Centurion , Paolo Molaro

The local power law relationship between the surface densities of neutral hydrogen gas and star formation rate (SFR) can be used to explore the SFR properties of damped Lyman alpha (DLA) systems at higher redshift. We find that while the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. M. Hopkins , S. M. Rao , D. A. Turnshek

The metallicity of strong HI systems, spanning from damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) to Lyman-limit systems (LLSs) is explored between z = 5->0 using the EAGLE high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Alireza Rahmati , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

In an ongoing programme to identify a sample of high z DLA galaxies we have found the long sought for case of a Ly-alpha emitter seen in the centre of a broad DLA trough. This is the predicted `textbook case' of an intervening DLA galaxy if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Moller , J. P. U. Fynbo , S. M. Fall

The ISM metallicity and the stellar mass are examined in a sample of 66 galaxies at 0.4<z<1, selected from the Gemini Deep Deep Survey (GDDS) and the Canada-France Redshift Survey (CFRS). We observe a mass-metallicity relation similar to…

Composite spectra of 85 proximate absorbers (log N(HI)>20 and velocity difference between the absorption and emission redshift, dv<10,000 km/s) in the SDSS are used to investigate the trends of metal line strengths with velocity separation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sara L. Ellison , J. Xavier Prochaska , J. Trevor Mendel

We have examined some basic properties of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems(DLAs) by semi-analytic model. We assume that DLA hosts are disk galaxies whose mass function is generated by Press-Schechter formulism at redshift 3. Star formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Hou , C. G. Shu , S. Y. Shen , R. X. Chang

This study focuses on some of the most metal-poor damped Lyman alpha absorbers known in the spectra of high redshift QSOs, using new and archival observations obtained with UV-sensitive echelle spectrographs on the Keck and VLT telescopes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Max Pettini , Berkeley J. Zych , Charles C. Steidel , Fred H. Chaffee

We present multi-wavelength imaging and near-IR spectroscopy for ten gravitationally lensed galaxies at 0.9<z<2.5 selected from a new, large sample of strong lens systems in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. We derive stellar masses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Eva Wuyts , Jane R. Rigby , Keren Sharon , Michael D. Gladders

Direct observations of low-mass, low-metallicity galaxies at $z\gtrsim4$ provide an indispensable opportunity for detailed inspection of the ionization radiation, gas flow, and metal enrichment in sources similar to those that reionized the…

This work aims to provide a first insight into the mass-metallicity (MZ) relation of star-forming galaxies at redshift z~1.4. To reach this goal, we present a first set of nine VVDS galaxies observed with the NIR integral-field spectrograph…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Queyrel , T. Contini , E. Perez-Montero , B. Garilli , O. Le Fevre , M. Kissler-Patig , B. Epinat , D. Vergani , L. Tresse , P. Amram , M. Lemoine-Busserolle

We investigate the evolutionary history of the Universe's metal content focusing on the chemical abundance of several elements (N, O, S, Si, Fe, Cr, Zn) taken from observational data and predictions from chemical evolution models. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Amancio C. S. Friaca

A tight positive correlation between the stellar mass and the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies has been observed at low redshifts. The redshift evolution of this correlation can strongly constrain theories of galaxy evolution. The advent…

We present the current status of ongoing searches for molecular hydrogen in high-redshift (1.8 < zabs <= 4.2) Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) capitalising on observations performed with the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) Ultraviolet and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand

We continue our recent work to characterize the plasma content of high-redshift damped and sub-damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs/sub-DLAs), which represent multi-phase gaseous (proto)galactic disks and halos seen toward a background source.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrew J. Fox , J. Xavier Prochaska , Cédric Ledoux , Patrick Petitjean , Arthur M. Wolfe , Raghunathan Srianand