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We consider the signatures of a domain wall produced in the spontaneous symmetry breaking involving a dilaton-like scalar field coupled to electromagnetism. Domains on either side of the wall exhibit slight differences in their respective…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We work with a class of scalar extended theory of gravity that can drive the present cosmic acceleration as well as accommodate a mild cosmic variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. The motivation comes from a vintage theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

The optical spectra of objects classified as QSOs in the SDSS DR6 are analyzed with the aim of determining the value of the fine structure constant in the past and then check for possible changes in the constant over cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. M. Gutierrez , M. Lopez-Corredoira

An attempt is made for a new type of analysis of the time-variability of the fine-structure constant trying to fit the most recent result from the laboratory measurements, the Oklo constraint and the data from the QSO absorption lines all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 Yasunori Fujii

Sensitivity of the frequencies of twenty two atomic transitions to the variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ is calculated. The findings are to be used in search for possible variation of $\alpha$ across our Galaxy using high…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. T. Murphy , D. A. Berke

Detection of high-redshift absorption in the optical spectra of quasars have provided a powerful tool to measure spatial and temporal variations of physical ``constants'' in the Universe. It is demonstrated that high sensitivity to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. K. Webb.

Any time variation in the fine-structure constant alters the ionization history of the universe and therefore changes the pattern of cosmic microwave background fluctuations. We calculate the changes in the spectrum of these fluctuations as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manoj Kaplinghat , Robert J. Scherrer , Michael S. Turner

We compare the redshifts of neutral carbon and carbon monoxide in the redshifted sources in which the fine structure transition of neutral carbon, [CI], has been detected, in order to measure space-time variation of the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. J. Curran , A. Tanna , F. E. Koch , J. C. Berengut , J. K. Webb , A. A. Stark , V. V. Flambaum

We use recent astrophysical and local tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$, to constrain a particular phenomenological but physically motivated class of models in which the dark energy equation of state can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

The cosmological redshifts z in the frequencies of spectral lines from distant galaxies as compared with their values observed in terrestrial laboratories, which are due to the scale factor a(t), frequently are interpret as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Branislav Vlahovic

The new result on the QSO absorption lines from VLT-UVES sample is compared with the past reports on the time-variability of the fine-structure "constant" derived from the Keck/HIRES observation, on the basis of an oscillatory behavior of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasunori Fujii , Shuntaro Mizuno

The statistics of dark matter halos is an essential component of understanding the nonlinear evolution in modified gravity cosmology. Based on a series of modified gravity N-body simulations, we investigate the halo mass function,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Youcai Zhang , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang , Weiguang Cui

Absorption spectroscopy toward high-redshift quasars provides strong constraints on the putative variation of fundamental constants of physics on cosmological time scales. The submillimeter ground-state transitions of methylidyne (CH) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Muller , A. Beelen , M. Guelin , J. H. Black , F. Combes , H. L. Bethlem , M. Gerin , C. Henkel , K. M. Menten , M. T. Murphy , W. Ubachs , N. Wozny

The variation of fine structure constant with the variation of velocity of light has been studied considering contribution to the permeability and permittivity of the vacuum and incorporating contribution of fractal potential originated…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 A. Bhattacharya , R. Saha , R. Ghosh

We start with a brief account of the latest analysis of the Oklo phenomenon providing the still most stringent constraint on time-variability of the fine- structure constant $\alpha$. Comparing this with the recent result from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yasunori Fujii

We statistically analyse a recent sample of data points measuring the fine-structure constant alpha (relative to the terrestrial value) in quasar absorption systems. Using different statistical techniques, we find general agreement with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 J. C. Berengut , E. M. Kava , V. V. Flambaum

Recent updated results of quasar spectra suggested a 3.9$\sigma$ significance of spatial variation of the fine-structure constant. Theoretically, it is important to examine whether the fine-structure constant, as a fundamental constant in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

A possibility for fundamental constants to vary in time is suggested by theories unifying gravity with other interactions. In this article we examine proposals to use optical transitions of Sr, Dy, YbII and YbIII for the search of the time…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , M. V. Marchenko.

The fine structure constant, alpha, is shown to be proportional to the ratio of the quanta of electric and magnetic flux of force of the electron, and provides a new representation, which is global across all unit systems. Consequently, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Michael Edmund Tobar

The detection of a spatial variation of the fine-structure constant, alpha, based on study of quasar absorption systems has recently been reported. The physics that causes this alpha-variation should have other observable manifestations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-16 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. King , S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb