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We have compared the results of a number of published class I methanol maser surveys with the catalogue of high-mass outflow candidates identified from the GLIMPSE survey (known as extended green objects or EGOs). We find class I methanol…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-26 Xi Chen , Simon Ellingsen , Zhi-Qiang Shen

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

Recent studies have shown that 6.7 GHz methanol maser flares can be a powerful tool for verifying the mechanisms of maser production and even the specific signatures of accretion rate changes in the early stages of high-mass star formation.…

We have searched for emission from the 36.2 GHz ($4_{-1} \rightarrow 3_0$E) methanol transition towards NGC 4945, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. 36.2 GHz methanol emission was detected offset south-east from the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Tiege P. McCarthy , Simon P. Ellingsen , Xi Chen , Shari L. Breen , Maxim A. Voronkov , Hai-hua Qiao

The charged component of the insterstellar medium consists of atomic and molecular ions, electrons, and charged dust grains, coupled to the local Galactic magnetic field. Collisions between neutral particles (mostly atomic or molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cecilia Pinto , Daniele Galli

We present MERLIN observations of OH, water and methanol masers towards the young high mass stellar object IRAS 20126+4104. Emission from the 1665-MHz OH, 22-GHz H_2O and 6.7-GHz CH_3OH masers is detected and all originates very close to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 K. A. Edris , G. A. Fuller , R. J. Cohen , S. Etoka

We explore the relationship between gas and dust in massive star-forming regions by comparing physical properties derived from each. We compare the temperatures and column densities in a massive star-forming Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Cara Battersby , John Bally , Miranda Dunham , Adam Ginsburg , Steve Longmore , Jeremy Darling

Hypercompact (HC) HII regions are, by nature, very young HII regions, associated with the earliest stages of massive star formation. They may represent the transition phase as an early B-type star grows into an O-type star. Unfortunately,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alvaro Sanchez-Monge , Jagadheep D. Pandian , Stan Kurtz

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

We present the results of an interferometric study of 38 millimeter-wave lines of CH3OH in the region around the water maser source W3(H2O) and a region extending about 30" to the south and west of the hydroxyl maser source W3(OH). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 E. C. Sutton , A. M. Sobolev , S. V. Salii , A. V. Malyshev , A. B. Ostrovskii , I. I. Zinchenko

We aim to constrain the kinetic temperature and H$_2$ volume density of massive star-forming clumps associated with HII regions using multiple para-H$_2$CO transitions. In addition, we investigate the interplay between ionized gas,…

We present the results of a targeted 3-mm spectral line survey towards the eighty-three 6.67 GHz methanol maser selected star forming clumps observed by Purcell et al. 2006. In addition to the previously reported measurements of HCO+ (1 -…

An overview is given of the chemical processes that occur in primordial systems under the influence of radiation, metal abundances and dust surface reactions. It is found that radiative feedback effects differ for UV and X-ray photons at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Spaans

Aims: The gas-phase abundance of methanol in dark quiescent cores in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry. In fact, the only possible synthesis of this species appears to be production on the surfaces of dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod , V. Wakelam , E. Herbst

The 4.8 GHz formaldehyde masers are one of a number of rare types of molecular masers in the Galaxy. The aim of the present calculations is to explore a larger region of parameter space to improve on our previous calculations, thereby to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 D. J. van der Walt , L. L. Mfulwane

We investigate the kinematics of high mass protostellar objects within the high mass star forming region IRAS 19410+2336. We performed high angular resolution observations of 6.7-GHz methanol and 22 GHz water masers using the MERLIN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 M. S. Darwish , K. A. Edris , A. M. S. Richards , S. Etoka , M. S. Saad , M. M. Beheary , G. A Fuller

We observed 14 methanol transitions near lambda=2 mm in Galactic star-forming regions. Broad, quasi-thermal J(0)-J(-1)E methanol lines near 157 GHz were detected toward 73 sources. Together with the 6(-1)-5(0)E and 5(-2)-6(-1)E lines at 133…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Slysh , S. V. Kalenskii , I. E. Val'tts , V. V. Golubev , K. Mead

We describe a phenomenological model for molecular hydrogen formation suited for applications in galaxy formation simulations, which includes on-equilibrium formation of molecular hydrogen on dust and approximate treatment of both its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Konstantinos Tassis , Andrey V. Kravtsov

At centimeter wavelengths, single-dish observations have suggested that the Sagittarius (Sgr) B2 molecular cloud at the Galactic Center hosts weak maser emission from several organic molecules, including CH$_2$NH, HNCNH, and HCOOCH$_3$.…

In dense stellar clusters, binary-single and binary-binary encounters can ultimately lead to collisions involving two or more stars. A comprehensive survey of multi-star collisions would need to explore an enormous amount of parameter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James C. Lombardi , Ashley P. Thrall , Julia S. Deneva , Scott W. Fleming , Paul E. Grabowski