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We calculate the expected spectrum and light curves of the early afterglow. For short GRBs the peak of the afterglow will be delayed, typically, by a few dozens of seconds after the burst. The x-ray and gamma-ray characteristics of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

It is believed that orphan afterglow searches can help to measure the beaming angle in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Great expectations have been put on this method. We point out that the method is in fact not as simple as we originally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. F. Huang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

The detection of delayed X-ray, optical and radio emission, "afterglow", associated with $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with fireball models, where the emission are produced by relativistic expanding blast wave, driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. M. Wei , T. Lu

The shallow decay phase and flares in the afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is widely believed to be associated with the later activation of central engine. Some models of energy injection involve with a continuous energy flow since the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , X. F. Wu , Y. F. Huang , Y. B. Yu

The discovery by Swift that a good fraction of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have a slowly decaying X-ray afterglow phase led to the suggestion that energy injection into the blast wave takes place several hundred seconds after the burst. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yizhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

We discuss the afterglows from the evolution of both spherical and anisotropic fireballs decelerating in an inhomogeneous external medium. We consider both the radiative and adiabatic evolution regimes, and analyze the physical conditions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Meszaros , M. J. Rees , R. A. M. J. Wijers

A GRB afterglow has been commonly thought to be due to continuous deceleration of a postburst fireball. Many analytical models have made simplifications for deceleration dynamics of the fireball and its radiation property, although they are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. G. Dai , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

The recent radio observations (Mooley et al, 2018) of a superluminal radio afterglow following GRB 170817A are interpreted in terms of a jet impacting a baryonic cloak, which is presumably the material caught at the front of the jet as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 David Eichler

Cosmological fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) predict delayed emission, ``after-glow,'' at longer wavelengths. We present several new results regarding the model predictions, and show that X-ray to optical observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eli Waxman

The observed delay of GRB 170817A relative to GW170817 carries significant information about gamma-ray burst (GRB) physics and is subject to intense debate. In this letter, we put forward an approach to discuss the major source of this time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Jia Ren , Da-Bin Lin , Lu-lu Zhang , Kai Wang , Xiao-yan Li , Xiang-Gao Wang , En-Wei Liang

According to the internal-external shocks model for $\gamma $-ray bursts (GRBs), the GRB is produced by internal shocks within a relativistic flow while the afterglow is produced by external shocks with the ISM. We explore the early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Re'em Sari , Tsvi Piran

Standard GRB fireballs must carry free neutrons. This crucially changes the mechanism of fireball deceleration by an external medium. As the ion fireball decelerates, the coasting neutrons form a leading front. They gradually decay, leaving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei M. Beloborodov

The afterglow emission has become the main stream of Gamma-Ray burst research since its discovery three years ago. With the distance-scale enigma solved, the study of the late-time GRB emission is now the most promising approach to disclose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luigi Piro

In this paper, within the popular internal shock scenario of GRBs, we calculate the early optical afterglow lightcurves of a neutron-fed GRB fireball for different assumed neutron fractions in the fireball and for both ISM- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Z. Fan , B. Zhang , D. M. Wei

Gamma ray bursts (GRB's) often feature subpulses that have a distinctively asymmetric profile -- they rise quickly and decay much more slowly, while their spectrum softens slightly with observer time. It is suggested that these subpulses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Eichler , Hadar Manis

It is proposed that the baryons in gamma ray burst (GRB) fireballs originate as "pick-up" neutrons that leak in sideways from surrounding baryonic matter and convert to protons in a collision avalanche. The asymptotic Lorentz factor is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Levinson , D. Eichler

We present optical and near-infrared photometric observations of GRB 191016 with the COATLI, DDOTI and RATIR ground-based telescopes over the first three nights. We present the temporal evolution of the optical afterglow and describe 5…

We consider fireball models where the ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors, so that the inner (lower $\Gamma$) parts may carry most of the mass, or even most of the energy. The outer shock and contact discontinuity decelerate as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Rees , P. Meszaros

We report observations of the early light curves of GRB 060418 and GRB 060607A, carried out with the pink robotic telescope REM. A clear peak is detected for both events, which is interpreted as the onset of the afterglow, that is the time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Daniele Malesani , Emilio Molinari , Susanna Vergani , Stefano Covino

The widely existing shallow decay phase of the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is generally accepted to be due to long-lasting energy injection. The outflows carrying the injecting energy, based on the component that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. W. Yu , X. W. Liu , Z. G. Dai
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