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We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Filippo Vernizzi , Daniele Steer

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

In this paper we provide an accurate bound on primordial gravitational waves, i.e. tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$ for a general class of single-field models of inflation where inflation occurs always below the Planck scale, and the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

We investigate the scalar perturbation of the inflation model driven by a massive-scalar field in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. We focus on the perturbation at the attractor stage in which the first and the second slow-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Inyong Cho , Naveen K. Singh

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

A new inflationary scenario whose exponential potential $V(\Phi)$ has a quadratic dependence on the field $\Phi$ in addition to the standard linear term is confronted with the tree-year observations of the Wilkinson-Microwave Anisotropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 F. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima , R. Silva

The Palatini formulation of the Starobinsky model does not yield a propagating scalaron that can assume the role of the inflaton field as in the conventional metric formulation. In the so-called Palatini-${R}^2$ models this role is assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We investigate the possible implications of the measured value of the scalar tilt $n_s$ for the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in slow-roll, single-field inflationary models. The measured value of the tilt satisfies $n_s -1\sim 1/N_*$, where…

We consider a subclass of Horndeski theories for studying cosmic inflation. In particular, we investigate models of inflation in which the derivative self-interaction of the scalar field and the non-minimal derivative coupling to gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gansukh Tumurtushaa

The BICEP2 collaboration has for the first time observed the B-mode polarization associated with inflationary gravitational waves. Their result has some discomfiting implications for the validity of an effective theory approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Tereza Vardanyan

The scenario of two components warm tachyon inflation is considered where the tachyon field plays the role of inflaton and drives inflation. During inflation, the tachyon scalar field interacts with the other component of the Universe which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Haidar Sheikhahmadi , Kosar Sayar , Lila Akhtari , M. A. Rasheed , Khaled Saaidi

Recent arguments show that some curvaton field may generate the cosmological curvature perturbation. As the curvaton is independent of the inflaton field, there is a hope that the fine-tunings of inflation models can be cured by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

The value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in the region allowed by the latest $Planck$ 2015 measurements can be associated to a large variety of inflationary models. We discuss here the potential of future Cosmic Microwave Background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Miguel Escudero , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur , Elena Giusarma , Olga Mena

The combined Planck, BICEP/Keck Array and BAO measurements of the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio from the cosmic microwave background observations severely constrain or completely rule out several models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Diganta Das , Shreyas Revankar

In the present work we study the consequences of considering a new family of single-field inflation models, called power-law plateau inflation, in the warm inflation framework. We consider the inflationary expansion is driven by a standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Abdul Jawad , Nelson Videla , Faiza Gulshan

A new model of thermal inflation is introduced, in which the mass of the thermal waterfall field is dependent on a light spectator scalar field. Using the $\delta N$ formalism, the "end of inflation" scenario is investigated in order to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , David H. Lyth , Arron Rumsey

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

We review the relation between the inflationary potential and the spectra of density (scalar) perturbations and gravitational waves (tensor perturbations) produced, with particular emphasis on the possibility of reconstructing the inflaton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James E Lidsey , Andrew R Liddle , Edward W Kolb , Edmund J Copeland , Tiago Barreiro , Mark Abney

We investigate cosmological perturbations generated during de Sitter inflation in the three-coupled scalar theory. This theory is composed of three coupled scalars ($\phi_p,p=1,2,3$) to give a sixth-order derivative scalar theory for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

We study the perspectives to extract information about the microphysical parameters that governed the reheating process after cosmic inflation from CMB data. We identify conditions under which the inflaton coupling to other fields can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Marco Drewes