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We use the most up to date Milky Way model and solar orbit data in order to test the hypothesis that the Sun's galactic spiral arm crossings cause mass extinction events on Earth. To do this, we created a new model of the Milky Way's spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. D. Filipović , J. Horner , E. J. Crawford , N. F. H. Tothill

Physics of the gravitational effect of the galactic bar and spiral structure is presented. Physical equations differ from the conventionally used equations. Application to the motion of the Sun is treated. The speed of the Sun is taken to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 J. Klacka , M. Jurci , J. Durzo , R. Nagy

Recent knowledge of Galactic dynamics suggests that stars radially move on the disk when they encounter transient spiral arms that are naturally generated during the process of disk formation. We argue that a large movement of the solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

We re-examine past suggestions of a close link between terrestrial climate change and the Sun's transit of spiral arms in its path through the Milky Way galaxy. These links produced concrete fits, deriving the unknown spiral pattern speed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrew C. Overholt , Adrian L. Melott , Martin K. Pohl

We use the currently most complete collection of reliable Cepheid positions (565 stars) out to ~5 kpc based mostly on our photometric data to outline the spiral pattern of our Galaxy. We find the pitch-angle to be equal to 9--10 degrees…

The short term variability of the Galactic cosmic ray flux (CRF) reaching Earth has been previously associated with variations in the global low altitude cloud cover. This CRF variability arises from changes in the solar wind strength.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nir J. Shaviv

In the last few decades many efforts have been made to understand the effect of spiral arms on the gas and stellar dynamics in the Milky Way disc. One of the fundamental parameters of the spiral structure is its angular velocity, or pattern…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 T. C. Junqueira , C. Chiappini , J. R. D. Lépine , I. Minchev , B. X. Santiago

Here we statistically evaluate recent advances in determining the Sun-Galactic Center distance (Rsun) as well as recent measures of the orbital velocity around the Galactic Center (Vlsr), and the angular rotation parameters of various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Jacques P Vallée

We carry out analyses of some parameters of the galactic spiral arms, in the currently available samples. We present a catalog of the observed pitch angle for each spiral arm in the Milky Way disk. For each long spiral arm in the Milky Way,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jacques P Vallee

From the Sun, a look at the edge of each spiral arm in our Milky Way (seen tangentially, along the line of sight) can yield numerous insights. Using different arm tracers (dust, masers, synchrotron emission, CO gas, open star clusters), we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Jacques P Vallee

We present mass models of the Milky Way created to fit observational constraints and to be consistent with expectations from theoretical modelling. The method used to create these models is that demonstrated in McMillan (2011), and we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Paul J. McMillan

Recent numerical simulations have demonstrated that the Sun's dynamical history within the Milky Way may be much more complex than that suggested by its current low peculiar velocity. In particular, the Sun may have radially migrated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Nathan A. Kaib , Rok Roškar , Thomas Quinn

We compile and analyze ~200 trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions of molecular masers associated with very young high-mass stars. These measurements strongly suggest that the Milky Way is a four-arm spiral. Fitting log-periodic…

Some important predictions from 4 main models of spiral arm formation are tested here, using observational data acquired for the Milky Way galaxy. Many spiral arm models (density wave, tidal wave, nuclear Lyapunov tube, or dynamic transient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Jacques P Vallee

The determination of the birth radius of the Sun is important to understand the evolution and consequent disruption of the Sun's birth cluster in the Galaxy. Motivated by this fact, we study the motion of the Sun in the Milky Way during the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 C. A. Martínez-Barbosa , A. G. A Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

We use the largest open clusters catalogue in the post-Gaia era to provide the observational view of the Galactic disk. By compiling the physical parameters like age, distance, and kinematic information, we investigate the spatial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Yogesh C. Joshi , Sagar Malhotra

The aim of the analysis of data from the Gaia Space Observatory is to obtain kinematic parameters of the collective motion of stars in a part of our galaxy. This research is based on a statistical analysis of the motion of {$55,038,539$}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

Studying star formation in spiral arms tells us not only about the evolution of star formation, and molecular clouds, but can also tell us about the nature of spiral structure in galaxies. I will address both these topics using the results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Clare Dobbs

We investigate the possibility of describing the spiral pattern of the Milky Way in terms of a model of superposition 2- and 4-armed wave harmonics (the simplest description, besides pure modes). Two complementary methods are used: a study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. R. D. Lepine , Yu. N. Mishurov , S. Yu. Dedikov

We present new gas flow models for the Milky Way inside the solar circle. Using a mass model derived from the COBE/DIRBE maps and clump giant star counts, and using a parametric model for the spiral arm pattern in the disk, we calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Englmaier , O. E. Gerhard , N. Bissantz
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