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Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. The frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS by several Hz, and can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia , L. Keek

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high-frequency modulations, known as burst oscillations, in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Their frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS (known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts , L. Keek , Yuri Cavecchi , F. Garcia

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes observed from the surfaces of accreting neutron stars (NSs) in Low Mass X-ray Binaries. Oscillations have been observed during the rise and/or decay of some of these X-ray bursts. Those seen…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Simin Mahmoodifar , Tod Strohmayer

The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer has detected nearly coherent oscillations in the tails of type I X-ray bursts from 17 low-mass X-ray binaries. The oscillations are thought to be generated by brightness fluctuations associated with a surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ramesh Narayan , Randall L. Cooper

Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. These frequencies can be offset from the NS spin frequency by several Hz (where known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Frank R. N. Chambers , Anna L. Watts

Burst oscillations, a phenomenon observed in a significant fraction of Type I (thermonuclear) X-ray bursts, involve the development of highly asymmetric brightness patches in the burning surface layers of accreting neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna L. Watts

I review the basic phenomenology and theory of the millisecond brightness oscillations observed during thermonuclear X-ray bursts from 13 of approximately 70 accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Compelling observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno

The eigenfrequencies of nonradial oscillations are a powerful probe of a star's interior structure. This is especially true when there exist discontinuities such as at the neutron star (NS) ocean/crust boundary, as first noted by McDermott,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

During accretion a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The predominant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries exhibit oscillations during thermonuclear bursts, attributed to asymmetric brightness patterns on the burning surfaces. All models that have been proposed to explain the origin of these asymmetries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Laura S. Ootes , Anna L. Watts , Duncan K. Galloway , Rudy Wijnands

Type I X-ray bursts are rapidly brightening phenomena triggered by thermonuclear burning on accreting layer of a neutron star (NS). The light curves represent the physical properties of NSs and the nuclear reactions on the proton-rich…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Guoqing Zhen , Guoliang Lv , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Liyu Song , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

Material accreted onto a neutron star can stably burn in steady state only when the accretion rate is high (typically super-Eddington) or if a large flux from the neutron star crust permeates the outer atmosphere. For such situations we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

During a Type-I burst, the turbulent deflagation front may excite waves in the neutron star ocean and upper atmosphere with frequencies, $\omega \sim 1$ Hz. These waves may be observed as highly coherent flux oscillations during the burst.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeremy S. Heyl

Observations of Type I X-ray bursts have long been taken as evidence that the sources are neutron stars. Black body models approximate the spectral data and imply a suddenly heated neutron star cooling over characteristic times of seconds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean H. Swank

During accretion, a neutron star (NS) is spun up as angular momentum is transported through its liquid surface layers. We study the resulting differentially rotating profile, focusing on the impact this has for type I X-ray bursts. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Observations of thermonuclear (Type I) X-ray bursts from neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) have revealed large amplitude, high coherence X-ray brightness oscillations with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tod E. Strohmayer

Neutron stars are among the most compact objects in the universe and provide a unique laboratory for the study of cold ultra-dense matter. While asteroseismology can provide a powerful probe of the interiors of stars, for example,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tod Strohmayer , Simin Mahmoodifar

Observations of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the luminosity from many accreting neutron stars (NS) have led us to investigate a source of periodicity prevalent in other stars: non-radial oscillations. After summarizing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Bildsten , Andrew Cumming , Greg Ushomirsky , Curt Cutler

The rotation rates of six weakly-magnetic neutron stars accreting in low-mass X-ray binaries have most likely been measured by Type I X-ray burst observations with RXTE. The nearly coherent oscillations detected during the few seconds of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Cumming , Lars Bildsten

Neutron star (NS) masses and radii can be estimated from observations of photospheric radius-expansion X-ray bursts, provided the chemical composition of the photosphere, the spectral colour-correction factors in the observed luminosity…

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