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We report a series of high-resolution N-body simulations designed to examine the internal physical properties of dark matter halos. A total of fifteen halos, each represented by $\sim 1$ million particles within the virial radius, have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Y. P. Jing , Yasushi Suto

We present an approximation for the average density profile of dark matter haloes in the LambdaCDM cosmological model, which is accurate to within 10--15% even for large radial distances from 0.05R_{vir} up to 10R_{vir} for halo masses…

We use the semi-analytical approach to analyze gravitational lensing of quasars by dark halos in various cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies, in order to determine the sensitivity of the prediction probabilities of images separations to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Li-Xin Li , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We derive the average mass profile of elliptical galaxies from the ensemble of 161 strong gravitational lens systems selected from several surveys, assuming that the mass profile scales with the stellar mass and effective radius of each…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Masamune Oguri , Cristian E. Rusu , Emilio E. Falco

We analyse the mass density distribution in the centres of galaxies across five orders of magnitude in mass range. Using high-quality spiral galaxy rotation curves and infrared photometry from SPARC, we conduct a systematic study of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 C. Tortora , L. Posti , L. V. E. Koopmans , N. R. Napolitano

We use measurements of weak gravitational shear around a sample of massive galaxy clusters at z = 0.3 to constrain their average radial density profile. Our results are consistent with the density profiles of CDM halos in numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Dahle

Galaxies, diffuse gas, and dark matter make up the cosmic web that defines the large-scale structure of the Universe. We constrained the joint distribution of these constituents by cross-correlating galaxy samples binned by stellar mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Raphaël Kou , James G. Bartlett

The conventional cold, particle interpretation of dark matter (CDM) still lacks laboratory support and struggles with the basic properties of common dwarf galaxies, which have surprisingly uniform central masses and shallow density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh , Tom Broadhurst

Systematic effects on HI and Halpha long-slit observations make a measurement of the inner slope of the dark matter density distribution difficult to determine. Halos with constant density cores and ones with r^-1 profiles both appear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Swaters , M. A. W. Verheijen , M. A. Bershady , D. R. Andersen

The kinematics of stars and planetary nebulae in early type galaxies provide vital clues to the enigmatic physics of their dark matter halos. We fit published data for fourteen such galaxies using a spherical, self-gravitating model with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Curtis J. Saxton , Ignacio Ferreras

We have combined the semi-analytic galaxy formation model of Guo et al. (2011) with the particle-tagging technique of Cooper et al. (2010) to predict galaxy surface brightness profiles in a representative sample of ~1900 massive dark matter…

The concentrations of the cuspy dark matter halos predicted by simulations of cold dark matter are related to the cosmology in which the halos form. Observational constraints on halo concentration therefore map into constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. McGaugh , M. Barker , E. de Blok

The mass and composition of dark matter (DM) particles and the shape and damping scales of the power spectrum of density perturbations can be estimated from recent observations of the DM dominated relaxed objects -- dwarf galaxies and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-22 M. Demianski , A. Doroshkevich

We present new results from a series of LCDM simulations of cluster mass halos resolved with high force and mass resolution. These results are compared with recently published simulations from groups using various codes including PKDGRAV,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juerg Diemand , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

By means of high-resolution N-body simulations we revisited the dissipationless collapse scenario for galaxy formation. We considered both single-component collapses and collapses of a cold stellar distribution in a live dark matter halo.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Nipoti , P. Londrillo , L. Ciotti

Cosmological models in which dark matter consists of cold elementary particles predict that the dark halo population should extend to masses many orders of magnitude below those at which galaxies can form. Here we report a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Jie Wang , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Volker Springel , Simon D. M. White

Using the HST archive WFPC2 observations and rotation curves measeured by Vogt et al. (1996), we constructed self-consistent light and mass distribution models for three disk galaxies at redshifts z = 0.15, 0.90 and 0.99. The models consist…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antti Tamm , Peeter Tenjes

We calculate the mean density profiles for luminous and dark matter on distance scales $D \sim(1 - 100)$ Mpc around us using recent all-sky catalogs of galaxy groups. Within the Local Volume $( D < 11 ~\rm Mpc)$ we derived the mean stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 I. D. Karachentsev , K. N. Telikova

We present a comprehensive series of dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the evolution of density distribution in equal-mass mergers between dark matter (DM) halos and multicomponent galaxies. The DM halo models are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stelios Kazantzidis , Andrew R. Zentner , Andrey V. Kravtsov

The gravitational lensing properties of cosmological halos depend upon the mass distribution within each halo. The description of halos as nonsingular, truncated isothermal spheres, a particular solution of the isothermal Lane-Emden…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro