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The accurate positional measurement of Supernova (SN) 1987A is important for determining the kick velocity of its compact object and the velocities of the ejecta and various shock components. In this work, we perform absolute astrometry to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 C. Tegkelidis , J. Larsson , D. Alp

We report here on 5 GHz global very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of SN 1986J, 16 yr after its explosion. We obtained a high-resolution image of the supernova, which shows a distorted shell of radio emission, indicative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Perez-Torres , A. Alberdi , J. M. Marcaide , J. C. Guirado , L. Lara , F. Mantovani , E. Ros , K. Weiler

Supernova 1987A, the first naked-eye supernova observed since Kepler's supernova in 1604, defies a number of theoretical expectations. Its anomalies have long been attributed to a merger between two massive stars that occurred some 20,000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Morris , Ph. Podsiadlowski

Based on our Chandra imaging-spectroscopic observations, we present the latest evolution of the X-ray remnant of SN 1987A. Recent changes in the electron temperatures and volume emission measures suggest that the blast wave in SN 1987A is…

I propose a scenario for the formation of double-ring systems, as observed in some planetary nebulae and in the outer rings of SN 1987A. In this scenario, two jets, one jet on each side of the equatorial plane, expand into a thin, dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Noam Soker

Shock breakout is the first electromagnetic signal from supernovae (SNe), which contains important information on the explosion energy and the size and chemical composition of the progenitor star. This paper presents the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Wun-Yi Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Masaomi Ono

I discuss outstanding questions about the formation of the ring nebula around SN1987A and some implications of similar ring nebulae around Galactic B supergiants. There are notable obstacles for the formation of SN1987A's bipolar nebula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nathan Smith

The standard model for Type II supernovae explosion, confirmed by the detection of the neutrinos emitted during the supernova explosion, predicts the formation of a compact object, usually assumed to be a neutron star. However, the lack of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-05 T. C. Chan , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko , H. K. Lau , L. M. Lin , W. M. Suen , X. L. Tian

We have observed the remnant of supernova SN~1987A (SNR~1987A), located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), to search for periodic and/or transient radio emission with the Parkes 64\,m-diameter radio telescope. We found no evidence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-27 S. -B. Zhang , S. Dai , G. Hobbs , L. Staveley-Smith , R. N. Manchester , C. J. Russell , G. Zanardo , X. -F. Wu

We describe and model high velocity (~15,000 km/s) Lyman alpha and Balmer alpha emission from supernova remnant 1987A seen in September and October 1997 with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. Part of this emission comes from a…

Supernova 1987A offers a unique opportunity to study an evolving supernova in unprecedented detail over several decades. The X-ray emission is dominated by interactions between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium, primarily the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Dennis Alp , Josefin Larsson , Claes Fransson

We present results from a self-consistent, non-rotating core-collapse supernova simulation in three spatial dimensions using a binary evolution progenitor model of SN 1987A by Urushibata et al. (2018). This 18.3 solar-mass progenitor model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We present extensive optical/ultraviolet observations and modelling analysis for the nearby SN 1987A-like peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 2018hna. Both photometry and spectroscopy covered phases extending to $>$500 days after the explosion,…

In the course of the life of a massive star, wind-wind interaction can give rise to the formation of circumstellar nebulae which are both predicted and observed in the nature. We present generic model calculations to predict the properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. M. Chita , N. Langer , A. J. van Marle , G. Garcia-Segura , A. Heger

We report the results of our XMM-Newton monitoring of SN 1987A. The ongoing propagation of the supernova blast wave through the inner circumstellar ring caused a drastic increase in X-ray luminosity during the last years, enabling detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , B. Aschenbach , G. Hasinger

The Galactic blue supergiant SBW1 with its circumstellar ring nebula represents the best known analog of the progenitor of SN 1987A. High-resolution imaging has shown H-alpha and IR structures arising in an ionized flow that partly fills…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Nathan Smith , Jose H. Groh , Kevin France , Richard McCray

SN 2007od exhibits characteristics that have rarely been seen in a Type IIP supernova (SN). Optical V band photometry reveals a very steep brightness decline between the plateau and nebular phases of ~4.5 mag, likely due to SN 2007od…

As the remnant of Supernova (SN) 1987A has been getting brighter over time, new observations at high frequencies have allowed imaging of the radio emission at unprecedented detail. We present a new radio image at 44 GHz of the supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 G. Zanardo , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , B. M. Gaensler , T. M. Potter , R. N. Manchester , A. K. Tzioumis

We present the results of a wide-field [O III] $\lambda 5007$ survey for planetary nebulae (PN) in M87 and its surrounding halo. We show that the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) of M87's halo is unlike any PNLF observed to date,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Robin Ciardullo , George Jacoby , John Feldmeier , Roger Bartlett

Aims. We report on the recent observations of the supernova remnant SNR 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud with XMM-Newton. Carefully monitoring the evolution of the X-ray light curve allows to probe the complex circumstellar medium…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Maggi , F. Haberl , R. Sturm , D. Dewey