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A model for Galactic chemical evolution, driven by supernova-induced star formation, is formulated and used to examine the nature of the Galactic halo at early epochs. In this model, new stars are formed following each supernova event, thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Yuzuru Yoshii

Photometric properties of stellar populations that evolve according to chemical evolution models developed by Carigi, Colin, & Peimbert (1999) and Carigi & Peimbert (2001) are explored. Models explain the oxygen abundance and gas mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leticia Carigi , Gustavo Bruzual

Motivated by the WMAP results indicating an early epoch of reionization, we consider alternative cosmic star formation models which are capable of reionizing the early intergalactic medium. We develop models which include an early burst of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Frederic Daigne , Keith A. Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Joseph Silk , Jean Audouze

We extend our theoretical computations for low-mass stars to intermediate-mass and massive stars, for which few databases exist in the literature. Evolutionary tracks and isochrones are computed from 2.50 to 20 solar masses for agrid of 37…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Bertelli , E. Nasi , L. Girardi , P. Marigo

In recent years, the Galactic Center (GC) region (200 pc in radius) has been studied in detail with spectroscopic stellar data as well as an estimate of the ongoing star formation rate. The aims of this paper are to study the chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , N. Ryde , M. Schultheis , S. Uttenthaler

Dramatic recent progress in understanding galactic chemical evolution (GCE) has been driven partly by direct observations of the distant past with HST and JWST of stellar abundances from giant high-resolution spectroscopic surveys (APOGEE,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 David H. Weinberg

We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem

We develop a model to implement metal enrichment in a cosmological context based on the hydrodynamical AP3MSPH code described by Tissera, Lambas and Abadi (1997).The star formation model is based on the Schmidt law and has been modified in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , S. A. Cora , D. G. Lambas

Isotope ratios have opened a new window into the study of the details of stellar evolution, supernovae, and galactic chemical evolution. We present the evolution of the isotope ratios of elemental abundances (from C to Zn) in the solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas , Hideyuki Umeda

We present some preliminary results obtained with a new galactic chemodynamical tool under development. In the framework of non-instantaneous recycling approach, we follow the interactions due to star formation and feedback processes. One…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Champavert , Hervé Wozniak

To account for the range of stellar metallicities in local galaxies and for the increasing importance of low metallicities at higher redshift we present chemically consistent models for the spectral and chemical evolution of galaxies over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben , Peter Weilbacher , Jens Bicker

We predict the evolution of galaxy scaling relationships from cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations, that reproduce the scaling relations of present-day galaxies. Although we do not assume co-evolution between galaxies and black holes a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Philip Taylor , Chiaki Kobayashi

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

I present a new Galactic chemical evolution model motivated by and grounded in the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, as expressed by a halo merger history of the Galaxy. This model accurately reproduces the "metallicity distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jason Tumlinson

We examine the galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of $^4$He in one-zone and multi-zone models, with particular attention to theoretical predictions and empirical constraints on IMF-averaged yields. Published models of massive star winds and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Miqaela K. Weller , David H. Weinberg , James W. Johnson

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

We have developed a new evolutionary synthesis code, which incorporates the output from chemical evolution models. We compare results of this new code with other published codes, and we apply it to the irregular galaxy NGC 1560 using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerardo A. Vazquez , Leticia Carigi , J. J. Gonzalez

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

The evolution of the content of heavy elements in galaxies, the relative chemical abundances, their spatial distribution, and how these scale with various galactic properties, provide unique information on the galactic evolutionary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci

The predictions of the abundances of D and \he3 from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and recent observations of these two isotopes suggest the need to develop new chemical evolution models. In particular, we examine the role of an early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Sean Scully , Michel Cassé , Keith A. Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam