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This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

We propose a model universe in the matter dominated phase described by a FRW background with local inhomogeneities, like our local patch, grown out of the primordial fluctuations. Our sub-horizon local patch consisting of different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reza Mansouri

The apparent accelerating expansion of the Universe is forcing us to examine the foundational aspects of the standard model of cosmology -- in particular, the fact that dark energy is a direct consequence of the homogeneity assumption. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

We assume a one-to-one correspondence between comoving coordinates and the cosmic rest frame in a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous universe. This strongly restricts the solutions of Einstein's equations: (i) The pressure must be zero.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Günter Scharf

I review the basic theory of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies in adiabatic cold dark matter cosmologies. The latest observational results on the CMB power spectrum are consistent with the simplest inflationary models and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Efstathiou

We find exact solutions in five dimensional inhomogeneous matter dominated model with a varying cosmological constant. Adjusting arbitrary constants of integration one can also achieve acceleration in our model. Aside from an initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

We question the global universe isotropy by probing the alignment of local structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The original method proposed relies on a steerable wavelet decomposition of the CMB signal on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

It is commonly stated that we have entered the era of precision cosmology in which a number of important observations have reached a degree of precision, and a level of agreement with theory, that is comparable with many Earth-based physics…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The information theory approach is suggested to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) problem for negatively curved homogeneous and isotropic Universe. Namely, the Kolmogorov complexity of anisotropy of spots in CMB sky maps is proposed as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. G. Gurzadyan

Cosmography, as an integral branch of cosmology, strives to characterize the Universe without relying on pre-determined cosmological models. This model-independent approach utilizes Taylor series expansions around the current epoch,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Seokcheon Lee

Motivated by the dawn of precision cosmology and the wealth of forthcoming high precision and volume galaxy surveys, in this paper we study the effects of inhomogeneities on light propagation in a flat \Lambda CDM background. To this end we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Nikolai Meures , Marco Bruni

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

Based upon the intrinsic symmetries approach to inhomogeneous cosmologies, we propose an exact solution to Einstein's field equations where the spatial sections are flat and the source is a non-perfect fluid such that the dissipative terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 E. Bittencourt , L. G. Gomes , G. B. Santos

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments (CMB) will provide precise new tests of structure-formation theories. The geometry of the Universe may be determined robustly, and the classical cosmological parameters, such as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy constrains the geometry of the Universe because the positions of the acoustic peaks of the angular power spectrum depend strongly on the curvature of underlying three-dimensional space. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Dunkley , M. Bucher , P. G. Ferreira , K. Moodley , C. Skordis