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The architecture of a planetary system can influence the habitability of a planet via orbital effects, particularly in the areas of stability and eccentricity. Some of these effects are readily apparent, particularly when they occur on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Nora Bailey , Dan Fabrycky

Gas giant planets play a fundamental role in shaping the orbital architecture of planetary systems and in affecting the delivery of volatile materials to terrestrial planets in the habitable zones. Current theories of gas giant planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Gennaro D'Angelo , Richard H. Durisen , Jack J. Lissauer

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

We investigate the underlying distribution of orbital eccentricities for planets around early-to-mid M dwarf host stars. We employ a sample of 163 planets around early- to mid-M dwarfs across 101 systems detected by NASA's Kepler Mission.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard

Massive giant planets, such as the ones being discovered by direct imaging surveys, likely experience the majority of their growth through a circumplanetary disc. We argue that the entropy of accreted material is determined by boundary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 James E. Owen , Kristen Menou

The existence of giant planets on wide orbits ($\stackrel{>}{_\sim}100$AU) challenge planet formation theories; the core accretion scenario has difficulty in forming them, whereas the disc instability model forms an overabundance of them…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Ethan Carter , Dimitris Stamatellos

To date, two planetary systems have been discovered with close-in, terrestrial-mass planets (< 5-10 Earth masses). Many more such discoveries are anticipated in the coming years with radial velocity and transit searches. Here we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes , Avi M. Mandell

`Hot jupiters,' giant planets with orbits very close to their parent stars, are thought to form farther away and migrate inward via interactions with a massive gas disk. If a giant planet forms and migrates quickly, the planetesimal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Sean N. Raymond , Thomas Quinn , Jonathan I. Lunine

The discovery of Exoplanetary Systems has challenged some of the theories of planet formation, which assume unperturbed evolution of the host star and its planets. However, in star clusters the interactions with flyby stars and binaries may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Eccentricity is an important orbital parameter. Understanding its effect on planetary climate and habitability is critical for us to search for a habitable world beyond our solar system. The orbital configurations of M-dwarf planets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Yuwei Wang , Yonggang Liu , Feng Tian , Yongyun Hu , Yi Huang

We have investigated i) the formation of gravitationally bounded pairs of gas-giant planets (which we call "binary planets") from capturing each other through planet-planet dynamical tide during their close encounters and ii) the following…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 H. Ochiai , M. Nagasawa , S. Ida

Due to the high stellar densities in young clusters, planetary systems formed in these environments are likely to have experienced perturbations from encounters with other stars. We carry out direct $N$-body simulations of multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Maxwell Xu Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen van Elteren

Understanding the formation and dynamical evolution of habitable planets in extrasolar planetary systems is a challenging task. In this respect, systems with multiple giant planets and/or multiple stars present special complications. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nader Haghighipour

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

Planets with several Earth masses and a few day orbital periods have been discovered through radial velocity and transit surveys. Regardless of their formation mechanism, a key evolution issue is the efficiency of their retention near their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Randy O. Laine , Douglas N. C. Lin

Most of the observed extrasolar planets are found on tight and often eccentric orbits. The high eccentricities are not easily explained by planet-formation models, which predict that planets should be on rather circular orbits. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Malmberg , Melvyn B. Davies , Douglas C. Heggie

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

We aim to investigate the influence of the eccentricity and inclination damping due to planet-disc interactions on the final configurations of the systems, generalizing previous studies on the combined action of the gas disc and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida

Recent observations started revealing the compositions of protostellar discs and planets beyond the Solar System. In this paper, we explore how the compositions of terrestrial planets are affected by dynamical evolution of giant planets. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

This paper studies the effects of dynamical interactions among the planets in observed extrasolar planetary systems, including hypothetical additional bodies, with a focus on secular perturbations. These interactions cause the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin