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Electric field measurements of the Time Domain Sampler (TDS) receiver, part of the Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument on board Solar Orbiter, often exhibit very intense broadband wave emissions at frequencies below 20~kHz in the…

The field-aligned anisotropy of the solar wind turbulence, which is quantified by the ratio of the parallel to the perpendicular correlation (and Taylor) length scales, is determined by simultaneous two-point correlation measurements during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 G. Zhou , H. -Q. He

Atmospheric wind speeds and their fluctuations at different locations (onshore and offshore) are examined. One of the most striking features is the marked intermittency of probability density functions (PDF) of velocity differences -- no…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Böttcher , St. Barth , J. Peinke

Comparison is carried out of the long term variation of the year averaged solar wind speed and interplanetary scintillation index with the variations of Wolf's numbers and A_P indexes of geomagnetic activity for the data of 20-24 solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 V. I. Vlasov , R. D. Dagkesamanskii , V. A. Potapov , S. A. Tyul'bashev , I. V. Chashei

We study the evolution of turbulence in the solar wind by solving numerically the full 3D magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations embedded in a radial mean wind. The corresponding equations (expanding box model or EBM) have been considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yue Dong , Andrea Verdini , Roland Grappin

Solar radio bursts are strongly affected by radio-wave scattering on density inhomogeneities, changing their observed time characteristics, sizes, and positions. The same turbulence causes angular broadening and scintillation of galactic…

Hybrid Vlasov-Maxwell simulations are employed to investigate the role of kinetic effects in a two-dimensional turbulent multi-ion plasma, composed of protons, alpha particles and fluid electrons. In the typical conditions of the solar-wind…

Intensive studies have been conducted to understand the anisotropy of solar wind turbulence. However, the anisotropy of Els\"asser variables ($\textbf{Z}^\pm$) in 2D wave-vector space has yet to be investigated. Here we first verify the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Limei Yan , Jiansen He , Lei Zhang , Chuanyi Tu , Eckart Marsch , Christopher H. K. Chen , Xin Wang , Linghua Wang , Robert T. Wicks

Spectral properties of the turbulent cascade from fluid to kinetic scales in collisionless plasmas are investigated by means of large-size three-dimensional (3D) hybrid (fluid electrons, kinetic protons) particle-in-cell simulations.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Luca Franci , Simone Landi , Andrea Verdini , Lorenzo Matteini , Petr Hellinger

We investigate the wavevector and variance anisotropies in the inertial range of the young solar wind observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). Using the first 19 encounters of PSP measurements, we identify the young solar wind from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Wenshuai Cheng , Ming Xiong , Yiming Jiao , Hao Ran , Liping Yang , Huidong Hu , Rui Wang

The self-correlation level contours at the 1010 cm scale reveal a 3D isotropic feature in the slow solar wind and a quasi-anisotropic feature in the fast solar wind. However, the 1010 cm scale is approximately near the lowfrequency break…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Honghong Wu , Chuanyi Tu , Xin Wang , Jiansen He , Linghua Wang

We utilize solar rotation average geomagnetic index ap and various solar wind plasma and field parameters for four solar cycles 20-23. We perform analysis to search for a best possible coupling function at 27-day time resolution. Regression…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

The solar wind provides a natural laboratory for observations of MHD turbulence over extended temporal scales. Here, we apply a model independent method of differencing and rescaling to identify self-similarity in the Probability Density…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bogdan Hnat , Sandra C. Chapman , George Rowlands

We analyze time series data of the fluctuations of slow solar wind velocity using rank order statistics. We selected a total of 18 datasets measured by the Helios spacecraft at a distance of 0.32 AU from the sun in the inner heliosphere.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Vinita Suyal , Awadhesh Prasad , Harinder P. Singh

We apply the finite size scaling technique to quantify the statistical properties of fluctuations in AU, AL and AE indices and in the epsilon parameter that represents energy input from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. We find that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins , M. P. Freeman

The correlation scale and the Taylor scale are evaluated for interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations from two-point, single time correlation function using the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, and Cluster spacecraft data during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 G. Zhou , H. -Q. He , W. Wan

Since its formation 4.6 billion years ago, our solar system has most likely crossed numerous magnetized interstellar clouds and bubbles of different sizes and contents on its path through the Milky Way. Having a reference model for how the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Lotfi Ben-Jaffel , Romana Ratkiewicz

We investigate spatio-temporal evolution of high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun and the surface magnetic activity, over the course of multiple solar cycles, to improve our understanding of the connection between the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Mackenzie A. Baird , Sushanta C. Tripathy , Kiran Jain

We present the analysis of narrowband whistler wave signatures observed in the inner heliosphere (0.3-1 au). These signatures are bumps in the spectral density in the 10-200 Hz frequency range of the AC magnetic field as measured by the…

We investigate spectral properties of turbulence in the solar wind that is a weakly collisional astrophysical plasma, accessible to in-situ observations. Using the Helios search coil magnetometer measurements in the fast solar wind, in the…