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Magnetic braking has a prominent role in driving the evolution of close low mass binary systems and heavily influences the rotation rates of low mass F- and later type stars with convective envelopes. Several possible prescriptions that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Seth Gossage , Vicky Kalogera , Meng Sun

WLM is an archetypal dwarf irregular galaxy that has not experienced interactions with major Local Group galaxies within the past 8 Gyr. It has recently been shown that WLM is losing its gas due to ram pressure forces exerted by the…

The regulation of angular momentum is one of the key processes for our understanding of stellar evolution. The rotational evolution of solar-mass stars is mainly determined by the magnetic interaction with their circumstellar disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Eisloeffel , Alexander Scholz

Starting with a post-Newtonian description of compact binary systems, we derive a set of equations that describes the evolution of the orbital angular momentum and both spin vectors during inspiral. We find regions of phase space that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeremy D. Schnittman

A sample of contact binaries discovered by the OGLE project in Baade's Window, with orbital periods longer than one day and with available color and light-curve data, has been analyzed. It consists of only 32 systems, in contrast to 388…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Slavek M. Rucinski

We compare the specific angular momentum profiles of virialized dark halos in cold dark matter (CDM) and warm dark matter (WDM) models using high-resolution dissipationless simulations. The simulations were initialized using the same set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James S. Bullock , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

Some low-mass stars appear to have larger radii than predicted by standard 1D structure models; prior work has suggested that inefficient convective heat transport, due to rotation and/or magnetism, may ultimately be responsible. We examine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Lewis G. Ireland , Matthew K. Browning

In low-mass binary systems, mass transfer is likely to occur via a slow and dense stellar wind when one of the stars is in the AGB phase. Observations show that many binaries that have undergone AGB mass transfer have orbital periods of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols , E. van der Helm , I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Two magnetic braking models are implemented in MESA for use in the MIST stellar model grids. Stars less than about 1.3 $M_{\odot}$ are observed to spin down over time through interaction with their magnetized stellar winds (i.e., magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Seth Gossage , Aaron Dotter , Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Stephanie Douglas , Charlie Conroy

The majority of close massive binary stars with initial periods of a few days experience a contact phase, in which both stars overflow their Roche lobes simultaneously. We perform the first dedicated study of the evolution of massive…

We introduce a new model to explain the modulation of the orbital period observed in close stellar binary systems based on an angular momentum exchange between the spin of the active component and the orbital motion. This spin-orbit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A. F. Lanza

We present new, high-quality multicolor observations of four recently discovered contact binaries: 1SWASP J064501.21+342154.9, 1SWASP J155822.10-025604.8, 1SWASP J212808.86+151622.0, and UCAC4 436-062932, and analyze their light curves to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 G. Djurašević , A. Essam , O. Latković , A. Cséki , M. A. El-Sadek , M. S. Abo-Elala , Z. M. Hayman

The evolution and stability of mass transfer of CO+He WD binaries are not well understood. Observationally they may emerge as AM CVn binaries and are important gravitational wave (GW) emitters. In this work, we have modeled the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hai-Liang Chen , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

The period distribution of contact binaries exhibits a very sharp short period cut-off at 0.22 days. In order to provide valuable information on this short period limit, we observed ten totally eclipsing contact binaries with orbital…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Kai Li , Qi-Qi Xia , Raul Michel , Shao-Ming Hu , Di-Fu Guo , Xing Gao , Xu Chen , Dong-Yang Gao

We use the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulation suite to study the specific angular momentum of galaxies, $j$, with the aims of (i) investigating the physical causes behind the wide range of $j$ at fixed mass and (ii) examining…

We study the effects of a reduced mass-loss rate on the evolution of low metallicity Jsolated stars, following our earlier classification for angular momentum (J) isolated stars. By using the stellar evolution code MESA we study the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Efrat Sabach

We present the multi-band photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic analysis of four W Ursae Majoris eclipsing binaries (EWs) - J080510.1+141528 (hereinafter as J0805a), J080516.3+143138 (hereinafter as J0805b), J143358.7+053953…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Alaxender Panchal , Yogesh Chandra Joshi , Vishal Joshi , Abhijit Chakraborty

Low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) white dwarfs, including the so called extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun } \lesssim 0.18-0.20$), are being currently discovered in the field of our Galaxy through dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Context. Disk accretion onto weakly magnetized stars leads to the formation of a boundary layer (BL) where the gas loses its excess kinetic energy and settles onto the star. There are still many open questions concerning the BL, for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley

We extended the modified Lemaitre-Tolman model taking into account the effect of angular momentum and dynamical friction. The inclusion of these quantities in the equation of motion modifies the evolution of a perturbation, initially moving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Antonino Del Popolo , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Man Ho Chan