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Investigating the bubbles generated by the interaction between asymptotic giant branch stellar outflows and the interstellar medium (ISM) is pivotal for elucidating the mechanism by which evolved low- to intermediate-mass stars enrich the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jun-Yang Liu , Yong Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang

Observations of interstellar gas and dust towards nearby stars and within the solar system show that the Sun is embedded in a warm diffuse partially-ionized cloud. This cloud is the leading edge of a flow of interstellar matter (ISM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Priscilla C. Frisch

The interstellar abundances of D I, N I, and O I in the local ISM are studied us ing high-resolution spectra of four hot white dwarfs. The spectra of GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23 were obtained with the {\it Far Ultraviolet…

Gravitational microlensing has become a mature technique for discovering small gravitational lenses in the Universe which are otherwise beyond our detection limits. Similarly, plasma microlensing can help us explore cosmic plasma lenses.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Xun Shi , Zhu Xu

The far-infrared (FIR) regime is one of the few wavelength ranges where no astronomical data with sub-arcsecond spatial resolution exist. Neither of the medium-term satellite projects like SPICA, Millimetron nor O.S.T. will resolve this…

A tremendous amount of radiation is emitted by the Interstellar Medium in the mid- and far-infrared (3-500 {\mu}m) that represents the majority of the light emitted by a galaxy. In this article we motivate ISM studies in the infrared and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Bernhard Schulz , Margaret Meixner

Measurements of deuterium in the local interstellar medium have revealed large variations in D/H along different lines of sight. Moreover, recent {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} (FUSE) measurements find D/H to be anticorrelated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Tijana Prodanovic , Brian D. Fields

We present a semi-analytic model for the interstellar medium that considers local processes and structures of turbulent star-forming gas. A volume element of the interstellar medium is described as a multiphase system, comprising a cold and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Harald Braun , Wolfram Schmidt

I provide an observational review of the properties of starburst-driven galactic superwinds, focusing mainly on recent results pertinent to the transport of metals and energy into the IGM. Absorption-line studies are providing rich…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. K. Strickland

We investigated the interstellar medium (ISM) properties in the central regions of nearby Seyfert galaxies characterised by prominent conical or bi-conical outflows belonging to the MAGNUM survey by exploiting the unprecedented sensitivity,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 M. Mingozzi , G. Cresci , G. Venturi , A. Marconi , F. Mannucci

We present measurements of the column densities of interstellar DI and OI made with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE), and of HI made with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) toward the sdOB star Feige 110 [(l,b) =…

Time resolution is one of the most severe limitations of scanning probe microscopies (SPMs), since the typical image acquisition times are in the order of several seconds or even few minutes. As a consequence, the characterization of…

There is increasing observational evidence that hot, highly ionized interstellar and intergalactic gas plays a significant role in the evolution of galaxies in the local universe. The primary spectral diagnostics of the warm-hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Sembach

We describe an extensive FUSE survey of highly ionized oxygen in the vicinity of the Milky Way that serves as an example of the type of study that would be desirable for other galactic systems. Understanding the origin of hot gas in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. Sembach , B. P. Wakker , B. D. Savage , P. Richter , M. Meade

We describe AMUSE, the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment, a programming framework designed to manage multi-scale, multi-physics simulations in a hierarchical, extensible, and internally consistent way. Constructed as a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Stephen McMillan , Simon Portegies Zwart , Arjen van Elteren , Alfred Whitehead

We present an analysis of interstellar and intergalactic absorption lines in the FUSE spectrum of the low-redshift quasar PG0804+761 (z=0.100) at intermediate resolution (FWHM=25 km/s) in the direction l=138.3, b=31.0. With a good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Richter , B. D. Savage , B. P. Wakker , K. R. Sembach , P. M. W. Kalberla

Dust is a crucial component of the interstellar medium of galaxies. The presence of dust strongly affects the light produced by stars within a galaxy. As these photons are our main information vector to explore the stellar mass assembly and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 M. Cousin , V. Buat , G. Lagache , M. Bethermin

Since the IUE satellite produced a vast collection of high-resolution UV spectra of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe), there has not been any further systematic study of the stellar winds of these stars. The high spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Martin A. Guerrero , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Derck Massa

The diffuse gas in and nearby the Milky Way plays an important role in the evolution of the entire Galaxy. It has a complex structure characterized by neutral, weakly and highly ionized gas, dust, and molecules. We probe this gas through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 C. Pinto , G. A. Kriss , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , J. Ebrero , K. C. Steenbrugge , M. Mehdipour , G. Ponti

Turbulence in the interstellar medium has been an active field of research in the last decade. Numerical simulations are the tool of choice in most cases. But while there are a number of simulations on the market some questions have not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Wisniewski , R. Kissmann , F. Spanier