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We outline a framework for understanding the X-ray spectra of high mass accretion rate stellar black holes based on X-ray data from RXTE and ASCA. Three spectral regimes can be separated out by the behaviour of the observed disk luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima

We investigate a corona coupled with underlying disk through magnetic field and radiation field, and present emergent spectra calculated from Monte Carlo simulations. The spectra are determined for given black-hole mass and accretion rate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

We present three XMM-Newton observations of the ultra-luminous compact X-ray source Holmberg II X-1 in its historical brightest and faintest states. The source was in its brightest state in April 2002 with an isotropic X-ray luminosity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gulab C. Dewangan , Takamitsu. Miyaji , Richard E. Griffiths , Ingo Lehmann

We report continuous monitoring of Cygnus X-1 in the 1.3 to 200 keV band using ASM/RXTE and BATSE/CGRO for about 200 days from 1996 February 21 to 1996 early September. During this period Cygnus X-1 experienced a hard-to-soft and then a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. N. Zhang , W. Cui , B. A. Harmon , W. S. Paciesas , R. E. Remillard , J. van Paradijs

We present a new picture for the central regions of Black Hole X-ray Binaries. In our view, these central regions have a multi-flow configuration which consists in (1) an outer standard accretion disc down to a transition radius r_J, (2) an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ferreira , P. O. Petrucci , G. Henri , L. Sauge , G. Pelletier

X-rays trace accretion onto compact objects in binaries with low mass companions at rates ranging up to near Eddington. Accretion at high rates onto neutron stars goes through cycles with time-scales of days to months. At lower average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jean H. Swank

Orbital variability has been found in the X-ray hardness of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 during the soft/high X-ray state using light curves provided by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer's All Sky Monitor. We are able to set broad…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Bram Boroson , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek

\integral and \sax observations of the neutron-star LMXB 4U~1705--44 have been analysed to deeply investigate the spectral state transitions nature. Its energy spectrum can be described as the sum of one or two blackbody, a 6.4-keV Fe line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fiocchi , A. Bazzano , P. Ubertini , M. federici

The properties of the aperiodic variability in X-ray binaries with black holes are considered. The power spectra of the luminosity variability for a flat accretion disk that is an emission source with a power-law energy spectrum have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-01 A. N. Semena , M. G. Revnivtsev , T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov

We study X-ray spectra from the outburst rise of the accreting black-hole binary MAXI J1820+070. We find that models having the disk inclinations within those of either the binary or the jet imply significant changes of the accretion disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Marta A. Dzielak , Barbara De Marco , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki

The geometry of the accretion flow around stellar mass and supermassive black holes depends on the accretion rate. Broad iron emission lines originating from the irradiation of cool matter can indicate that there is an inner disk below a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , B. F. Liu , F. Meyer

We develop a simple, time-dependent Comptonization model to probe the origins of spectral variability in accreting neutron star systems. In the model, soft ``seed photons'' are injected into a corona of hot electrons, where they are Compton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hyong C. Lee , Guy S. Miller

The X-ray light-curves of the recurring outbursts observed in low-mass X-ray binaries provide strong test beds for constraining (still) poorly understood disc-accretion processes. These light-curves act as a powerful diagnostic to probe the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-25 B. E. Tetarenko , G. Dubus , J. -P. Lasota , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff

We tabulate the luminosities of the soft-to-hard state transitions of all X-ray binaries for which there exist good X-ray flux measurements at the time of the transition, good distance estimates, and good mass estimates for the compact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas J. Maccarone

Supercritical accretion flows inevitably produce radiation-pressure driven outflows, which will Compton up-scatter soft photons from the underlying accretion flow, thereby making hard emission. We perform two dimensional radiation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige , Dominikus Heinzeller , Hideaki Takabe , Ryoji Matsumoto

We present models of the soft X-ray transients, A0620-00, V404 Cyg, and X-ray Nova Mus 1991, in quiescence. In each source, we postulate that there is an outer region, extending outward from about 3000 Schwarzschild radii, where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramesh Narayan , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Insu Yi

The hard state of X-ray binaries (XRBs) is characterized by a power law spectrum in the X-ray band, and a flat/inverted radio/IR spectrum associated with occasionally imaged compact jets. It has generally been thought that the hard X-rays…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Sera Markoff Michael A. Nowak Joern Wilms

We report on the results of a broad band (0.1-200 keV) spectral study of Cyg X-2 using two BeppoSAX observations taken in 1996 and 1997, respectively, for a total effective on-source time of ~100 ks. The color-color (CD) and…

Accretion flows in both stellar and supermassive black holes show a distinct spectral transition. This is seen directly in binaries and changing look AGN, and also in a recent sample of eROSITA X-ray selected, unobscured AGN where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Jia-Lai Kang , Chris Done , Scott Hagen , Mai Liao , Matthew J. Temple , John D. Silverman , Junyao Li , Jun-Xian Wang

We report on Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of four type I X-ray bursters; namely 1E1724-3045, GS1826-238, SLX1735-269 and KS1731-260. The first three were in a low state (LS) whereas KS1731-260 was in a high state. The LS sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Barret , J. F. Olive , L. Boirin , C. Done , G. K. Skinner , J. E. Grindlay