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Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, weak lensing mass reconstructions are plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy--the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 M. Bradac , M. Lombardi , P. Schneider

Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, weak lensing mass reconstructions are plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy--the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bradac , M. Lombardi , P. Schneider

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

The lensing information provided by multiple images, arclets, and statistical distortions can all be formulated as linear constraints on the arrival-time surface, and hence on the mass distribution. This reduces cluster lens reconstruction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams , Hanadi AbdelSalam

We have shown that the cluster-mass reconstruction method which combines strong and weak gravitational lensing data, developed in the first paper in the series, successfully reconstructs the mass distribution of a simulated cluster. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-16 M. Bradac , T. Erben , P. Schneider , H. Hildebrand , M. Lombardi , M. Schirmer , J. -M. Miralles , D. Clowe , S. Schindler

We propose a method for recovering the two-dimensional gravitational potential of galaxy clusters which combines data from weak and strong gravitational lensing. A first estimate of the potential from weak lensing is improved at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cacciato , M. Bartelmann , M. Meneghetti , L. Moscardini

The distinction between weak and strong lensing is somewhat arbitrary, and both regimes are manifestations of the same physical phenomenon: gravity bending the path of light. Nevertheless, these two regimes have to a large extent been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ben David Normann , Kenny Solevåg-Hoti , Hans Georg Schaathun

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

We propose a new technique to reconstruct non-parametrically the projected mass distribution of galaxy clusters from their gravitational lens effect on background galaxies. The beauty of our technique, is that it combines information from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hanadi M. AbdelSalam , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

Weak gravitational lensing has been used extensively in the past decade to constrain the masses of galaxy clusters, and is the most promising observational technique for providing the mass calibration necessary for precision cosmology with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rachel Mandelbaum , Uros Seljak , Tobias Baldauf , Robert E. Smith

Kaiser & Squires have proposed a technique for mapping the dark matter in galaxy clusters using the coherent weak distortion of background galaxy images caused by gravitational lensing. We investigate the effectiveness of this technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gillian Wilson , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We propose a novel technique to refine the modelling of galaxy clusters mass distribution using gravitational lensing. The idea is to combine the strengths of both "parametric" and "non-parametric" methods to improve the quality of the fit.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Jullo , Jean-Paul Kneib

AIMS. While weak lensing cannot resolve cluster cores and strong lensing is almost insensitive to density profiles outside the scale radius, combinations of both effects promise to constrain density profiles of galaxy clusters well, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Merten , M. Cacciato , M. Meneghetti , C. Mignone , M. Bartelmann

Weak gravitational lensing allows one to reconstruct the spatial distribution of the projected mass density across the sky. These "mass maps" provide a powerful tool for studying cosmology as they probe both luminous and dark matter. In…

The reliability of cluster lens reconstruction techniques based on weak lensing is studied in terms of the accuracy of their reproduction of the total cluster mass as a function of distance from the cluster center. To do so, a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

We present the results of a weak lensing survey of six high-redshift (z > 0.5), X-ray selected clusters of galaxies. We have obtained ultra-deep R-band images of each cluster with the Keck Telescope, and have measured a weak lensing signal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Clowe , G. Luppino , N. Kaiser , I. Gioia

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin

Recently, it has been shown that it is possible to reconstruct the projected mass distribution of a cluster from weak lensing provided that both the geometry of the universe and the probability distribution of galaxy redshifts are known;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Lombardi , Giuseppe Bertin

The inversion of a gravitational lens system is, as is well known, plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy: one can always rescale the density distribution of the lens and add a constant-density mass-sheet such that the, also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Liesenborgs , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , P. Bekaert

We present a novel approach for reconstructing the projected mass distribution of clusters of galaxies from sparse and noisy weak gravitational lensing shear data. The reconstructions are regularised using knowledge gained from numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Phil Marshall
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