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More than 600 high resolution spectra of stars with spectral type F and later were obtained in order to search for signatures of differential rotation in line profiles. In 147 stars, the rotation law could be measured, 28 of them are found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ansgar Reiners

The (Zeeman-)Doppler imaging studies of solar-type stars very often reveal large high-latitude spots. This also includes F stars that possess relatively shallow convection zones, indicating that the dynamo operating in these stars differs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 S. P. Järvinen , R. Arlt , T. Hackman , S. C. Marsden , M. Küker , I. V. Ilyin , S. V. Berdyugina , K. G. Strassmeier , I. A. Waite

We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system $\zeta$\,Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation. Doppler imaging is used to study three slightly overlapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , J. -F. Donati , H. Le Coroller , J. D. Monnier E. Pedretti , P. Petit

We first reported evidence for differential rotation of Kappa1 Ceti in Paper I. In this paper we demonstrate that the differential rotation pattern closely matches that for the Sun. This result is based on additional MOST (Microvariability…

The ultrafast-rotating ($P_\mathrm{rot}\approx0.44 d$) fully convective single M4 dwarf V374 Peg is a well-known laboratory for studying intense stellar activity in a stable magnetic topology. As an observable proxy for the stellar magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh , M. Leitzinger , P. Odert , Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , R. Greimel , R. Robb , B. Csák , J. Kovács

The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron

Co-rotating spots at different latitudes on the stellar surface generate periodic photometric variability and can be useful proxies to detect Differential Rotation (DR). DR is a major ingredient of the solar dynamo but observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners

We present rotation periods for thousands of active stars in the Kepler field derived from Q3 data. In most cases a second period close to the rotation period was detected, which we interpreted as surface differential rotation (DR). Active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timo Reinhold , Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri

We aim to understand how stellar parameters such as mass and rotation impact the distribution of starspots on the stellar surface. To this purpose, we have used Doppler imaging to reconstruct the surface brightness distributions of three…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. R. Barnes , S. V. Jeffers , C. A. Haswell , H. R. A. Jones , D. Shulyak , Ya. V. Pavlenko , J. S. Jenkins

Aims: We aim to study the spot evolution and differential rotation in the magnetically active cool K-type giant star sigma Gem from broadband photometry and continuous spectroscopic observations that span 150 nights. Methods: We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. Korhonen , R. M. Roettenbacher , S. Gu , F. Grundahl , M. F. Andersen , G. W. Henry , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Antoci , P. L. Pallé

We present results regarding the longitudinal migrations of cool stellar spots that exhibit remarkable oscillations and explore their possible causes. We conducted analyses using high-quality data from nine target systems of various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 N. Ö. Kaya , H. A. Dal

During the solar magnetic activity cycle the emergence latitudes of sunspots change, leading to the well-known butterfly diagram. This phenomenon is poorly understood for other stars as starspot latitudes are generally unknown. The related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 M. B. Nielsen , L. Gizon , R. H. Cameron , M. Miesch

On the Sun, the rotation periods of individual sunspots not only trace the latitude dependence of the surface rotation rate, but also provide clues as to the amount of subsurface fluid shear. In this paper we present the first measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , M. Semel

Rotational light modulation in Kepler photometry of K - A stars is used to estimate the absolute rotational shear. The rotation frequency spread in 2562 carefully selected stars with known rotation periods is measured using time-frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Luis A. Balona , Oyirwoth P. Abedigamba

We study the spot distribution on the surface of LQ~Hya during the observing seasons October 1998 -- November 2002. We look for persistent active longitudes, trends in the level of spot activity and compare to photometric data, specifically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 E. M. Cole , T. Hackman , M. J. Käpylä , I. Ilyin , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

We present a spectroscopic/photometric analysis of the rapid rotator KIC8429280, discovered by ourselves as a very young star and observed by the Kepler mission. We use spectroscopic/photometric ground-based data to derive stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Frasca , H. -E. Fröhlich , A. Bonanno , G. Catanzaro , K. Biazzo , J. Molenda-Zakowicz

The photospheric spot activity of some of the stars with transiting planets discovered by the CoRoT space experiment is reviewed. Their out-of-transit light modulations are fitted by a spot model previously tested with the total solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. F. Lanza

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

We present the results of a study of differential rotation on the K2 IV primary of the RS CVn binary II Pegasi (HD 224085) performed by inverting light curves to produce images of the dark starspots on its surface. The data were obtained in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Robert O. Harmon , Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Gregory W. Henry

We present the first Doppler images of the prototypical active binary star RS CVn, derived from high-resolution spectra observed in 2004, 2016 and 2017, using three different telescopes and observing sites. We apply the least-squares…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , A. Collier Cameron , J. R. Barnes , M. Mittag , V. Perdelwitz , S. Kohl